Karmelklooster

Hidden in the serene town of Drachten in the Netherlands lies the Karmelklooster, a historic gem that once served as a convent for the Sisters of Our Lady of Mount Carmel. Known locally as Karmelklooster Drachten, this remarkable structure is an architectural marvel that holds a rich tapestry of history, spirituality, and cultural significance.

The History of Karmelklooster

The Karmelklooster was established in 1935 by the Carmelite nuns, a contemplative order often referred to as the 'barefoot order.' This order traces its roots back to a rule from 1226, which was reformed in 1564 to emphasize prayer and penance as pathways to union with God. The nuns sustained themselves through various means such as baking communion wafers, sewing, and receiving alms. They also contributed to religious publications and artistic endeavors.

The construction of the Karmelklooster was a phased endeavor due to financial constraints. The first section, the eastern wing, was completed in 1936 and faces the Burgemeester Wuiteweg. This wing has traditionally served a public function. The southern wing, which includes the chapel, was added in 1946. The northern and western wings followed in 1954 and 1955, respectively. Despite the staggered construction timeline, the Karmelklooster maintains a cohesive architectural style, thanks to the original design by architect A. Witteveen from Leeuwarden. The final phase of construction was overseen by Witteveen's successor, J.J.W. van Oerle, after Witteveen's death.

Upon entering the Karmelklooster, one is greeted by a commemorative plaque in the hallway, detailing the construction timeline from 1936 to 1956. The entrance is located in the oldest eastern wing, which is separated from the road by a gravel path and a wide strip of grass adorned with beech and birch trees. The other three sides of the Karmelklooster are enclosed by a wall featuring niches for the Stations of the Cross. The cloister garden, originally divided into an orchard and a vegetable garden, now consists of a lawn with a few fruit trees and flower borders. A small cemetery is located at the back of the garden.

The Cultural Transformation

Until August 6, 1993, the Karmelklooster functioned as a convent. It was then purchased by the Hofstra couple, who aimed to preserve this unique building for Northern Netherlands. The Karmelklooster was subsequently transformed into a cultural venue, hosting art exhibitions, concerts, lectures, and even weddings. This period of cultural use lasted until the summer of 2021, marking the end of an era filled with vibrant activities and 31 exhibitions.

In 2021, the Karmelklooster embarked on a new chapter as a residence for individuals with dementia. The building was sold and repurposed to accommodate 32 rooms, maintaining its historic façade and the cloister walks. This transformation underscores the Karmelklooster's enduring adaptability and relevance to the community.

Exploring the Karmelklooster

Visitors to the Karmelklooster can explore a variety of intriguing spaces within its walls. One notable room is the 'vogeltjeskamer' or 'bird room,' where women entering the convent would bid farewell to their families. The room earned its name from the bird motifs on the Makkumer tiles that adorn its walls. The 'hostiezaal,' or 'host room,' now serves as a library filled with reference works. The refectory offers a picturesque view of the inner garden, providing a tranquil setting for reflection.

The Karmelklooster also houses a study room and a music room, the latter offering a serene view of the walled garden. The chapel, a central feature of the Karmelklooster, and the small salon, often used as a wedding venue, add to the building's charm and historical significance.

The Architectural Splendor

The Karmelklooster is a prime example of the Delft School architectural style, characterized by its traditional brickwork and harmonious proportions. The building's design exudes a sense of serenity and timelessness, making it a perfect setting for its various uses over the years. The chapel, with its pointed arches and simple yet elegant design, stands as a testament to the spiritual heritage of the Karmelklooster.

The cloister garden, with its lush greenery and peaceful ambiance, invites visitors to take a leisurely stroll and reflect on the history and beauty of this sacred space. The small cemetery at the back of the garden serves as a poignant reminder of the many lives that have been touched by the Karmelklooster over the decades.

A Living Legacy

The Karmelklooster is more than just a building; it is a living legacy that continues to evolve and serve the community in new and meaningful ways. Its transformation from a convent to a cultural hub and now to a residence for individuals with dementia highlights its enduring relevance and adaptability. The Karmelklooster stands as a symbol of Drachten's rich history and cultural heritage, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the past while remaining a vital part of the present.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the Karmelklooster in Drachten is a must-visit destination. Its storied past, architectural beauty, and serene surroundings make it a true gem in the heart of the Netherlands.