In the heart of Düren, a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, once stood the majestic Neuer Wasserturm, a remarkable symbol of architectural innovation and a testament to the town's historical journey. Though no longer standing, the tower's legacy continues to captivate the imagination of those who delve into its fascinating past.
The Neuer Wasserturm was inaugurated on October 27, 1909, designed by the talented architect and city planner Heinrich Dauer. The need for its construction arose from water supply challenges in the eastern part of Düren, as the existing water tower at Annakirmesplatz could no longer meet the demands. The planning for the Riemann Barracks, constructed between 1912 and 1915, may have further influenced the tower's construction.
This towering structure, standing approximately 57 meters tall, dominated the skyline at Friedrich-Ebert-Platz, formerly known as Kölnplatz. The tower was not just a functional edifice but a centerpiece of the community, surrounded by an area spanning 6,100 square meters. Its viewing platform, located 42 meters above the ground, provided breathtaking vistas of the surrounding landscapes.
The Neuer Wasserturm was encircled by elegant colonnades, adding a touch of classical beauty to its robust structure. These colonnades housed various facilities, including a waiting hall for the tramway on the southern side and the residence of the tower's caretaker on the northern side. The tramway, connecting the city center to Kölner Landstraße, gracefully circled the tower, making it a central hub of activity.
The caretaker played a vital role, not only overseeing the tower but also serving the local community's needs. Visitors could explore the tower from its base to the viewing platform, with a modest entrance fee of 0.50 Marks, making it an accessible attraction for all.
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The construction of the Neuer Wasserturm was a financial challenge. While the waterworks reserve fund contributed 40,000 Marks, an additional 110,000 Marks had to be raised through loans. However, the architectural embellishments required a further 120,000 Marks. It was the generosity of Düren entrepreneur Wilhelm Hoesch that made the project possible. Hoesch donated 130,000 Marks for the architectural enhancements and later contributed an additional 17,000 Marks for the installation of 25-meter-high illuminated fountains. These cascades flowed into a large water basin in front of the tower, creating a mesmerizing spectacle.
The colonnades also featured two exquisite stone sculptures, an elk and a bison, adding to the tower's artistic allure. In 1933, a commemorative plaque was installed, honoring the tower's significance to the community.
During World War II, the Neuer Wasserturm found itself at the center of military operations. It served as an observation post for German Wehrmacht soldiers, who provided artillery targeting information during the battles in the Hürtgenwald. To prevent its use by advancing American troops, the tower was destroyed by the German military on February 24, 1945. From its heights, one could gaze as far as the Zülpicher Börde, the Jülich region, and even to Cologne.
In October 1957, the remnants of the tower were removed, and its stones were repurposed for the construction of the Adenauerpark's perimeter wall on Kölnstraße, as well as the city's destroyed theater. Though the tower itself no longer stands, its legacy endures in the hearts of those who appreciate its historical and cultural significance.
The Neuer Wasserturm was more than just a water supply structure; it was a beloved landmark, a community gathering place, and a symbol of Düren's resilience and innovation. Its story continues to inspire and remind us of the rich history that shaped this charming town.
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