Sackville College

In the charming town of East Grinstead in West Sussex, England, stands a remarkable piece of Jacobean history – Sackville College. This almshouse, founded in 1609, has been a sanctuary for the elderly for over four centuries. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.

The Origins of Sackville College

The story of Sackville College begins with Robert Sackville, the 2nd Earl of Dorset, who left £1,000 for its construction and a rent charge of £330 for its endowment. The aim was to create a 'hospital or college' for twenty-one poor men and ten poor women, governed by his heirs. The construction of the almshouse, known as 'Sackville College for the Poor,' began around 1616, overseen by his executors, Lord William Howard and Sir George Rivers of Chafford. By 1622, the building was already occupied, providing much-needed shelter and care for the elderly.

The early years of Sackville College were fraught with financial difficulties. Most of the Sackville lands were sold by the founder's son, and the new owners refused to acknowledge the estate's obligations to the college. Despite receiving a charter of incorporation in 1631, the college's revenues were irregularly paid. It wasn't until 1700, after prolonged litigation, that a reduced rent charge was imposed on the Sackville estates on behalf of the college. Consequently, the number of inmates was reduced to twelve, with a warden to oversee the operations.

Architectural Marvels

The main building of Sackville College, completed in 1619, is a testament to Jacobean architecture. Constructed from local sandstone, the building has been exceptionally well-preserved over the centuries. One of its most notable features is the original lock on the Chapel door, which is still in use today. Inside, visitors can marvel at furniture from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, giving a glimpse into the past.

The building surrounds a picturesque courtyard, complete with a well at its center. The internal walls boast large mullioned windows, allowing natural light to flood the interior. The Great Hall, with its original hammer-beam roof, is a sight to behold. This architectural masterpiece has been carefully restored over the years, ensuring that its historical integrity remains intact.

A Living History

Today, Sackville College operates as a charity, continuing its mission to provide sheltered accommodation for the elderly. It is governed under an Act of Parliament from 1624 and a royal charter from 1631. The college enjoys the patronage of William Sackville, the 11th Earl De La Warr, maintaining a connection to its noble origins.

The warden of Sackville College resides in a part of the building originally used by the Sackville family during their visits to their Sussex estates. The warden's office, largely unchanged since it was used by the Revd Dr. John Mason Neale, offers a fascinating glimpse into Victorian life. Dr. Neale, who served as warden from 1846 until his death in 1866, was a notable hymn writer, best known for penning Good King Wenceslas. The office remains a fine example of a Victorian study.

The Chapel and Restorations

The chapel at Sackville College underwent significant restoration between 1846 and 1866, under the direction of Dr. Neale and the renowned architect William Butterfield. Restored in early 14th-century style, the chapel is a serene space for reflection and worship. The original charm and character of the chapel have been meticulously preserved, making it a highlight of any visit to the college.

A Visit to Remember

Sackville College is open to visitors from Wednesday to Sunday during the summer months. As you step through its historic gates, you are transported back in time. The tranquil courtyard, the timeless architecture, and the rich history create an atmosphere of quiet reverence. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, Sackville College offers a unique and enriching experience.

In conclusion, Sackville College is more than just a historic monument; it is a living testament to the enduring spirit of charity and care. Its walls have witnessed centuries of history, providing shelter and comfort to those in need. A visit to Sackville College is not just a journey through time, but a celebration of the human spirit and the noble tradition of caring for the less fortunate. So, when you find yourself in East Grinstead, make sure to take a step back in time and experience the timeless beauty and history of Sackville College.