St. Bartholomäus

St. Bartholomäus in Ettenheim, nestled in the picturesque Ortenaukreis of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, is a splendid example of Baroque architecture that enchants visitors with its historical allure and artistic grandeur. This Roman Catholic parish church stands as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry and spiritual heritage of the region.

The History of St. Bartholomäus

The story of St. Bartholomäus begins in the late 18th century when the need for a new church became apparent. The previous structure was deemed inadequate by the Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg, which then governed the area. A dispute over the construction responsibilities ensued between the Prince-Bishopric, the Ettenheimmünster Abbey, and the town of Ettenheim. Finally, the church's construction was divided: the nave was built by the town, while the choir and tower were the responsibility of the abbey, which held the tithe rights.

Construction of the current Baroque church began in 1768 under the skilled hand of architect Franz Joseph Salzmann and was completed in 1771. The choir was consecrated that same year, while the entire church was ceremoniously dedicated in 1782. Over the years, the church has undergone several renovations to preserve its beauty, with significant restorations in 1903, 1959, and 1978.

Architectural Marvels of St. Bartholomäus

As you approach St. Bartholomäus, the first thing that captures your attention is its striking Baroque facade, adorned with statues of St. Peter and St. Paul, crafted by Christian Wentzinger. The church is oriented from north to south, with its richly decorated entrance facade welcoming visitors from the north. The eastern side features a 58-meter-high tower topped with a Baroque dome and lantern, a beacon of the church's architectural splendor.

The church's dimensions are impressive, measuring 16.5 meters in width, 17.5 meters in height, and 52 meters in length. The nave, covered by a gabled roof, is illuminated by tall windows that allow natural light to flood the interior, enhancing the church's serene ambiance.

Exploring the Interior

Stepping inside St. Bartholomäus, you are greeted by the breathtaking artistry that defines its interior. The high altar, constructed by Antoni Fuchs in 1772, stands as a focal point, showcasing a painting of the martyrdom of the Apostle Bartholomew by Johann Pfunner. The altar is complemented by a baroque pulpit and terracotta crucifix, known as the great loving Lord, dating back to the 15th century.

The ceiling frescoes are a visual feast, narrating stories of faith and devotion. The choir's ceiling depicts the Transfiguration of Christ, surrounded by smaller frescoes of the four Evangelists and the four Latin Church Fathers, painted by Franz Joseph Stöber. The nave's ceiling features scenes of the Archangel Michael, the Assumption of Mary, and the martyrdom of St. Sebastian, brought to life by the fresco artist Johann Anton Morath.

The Musical Heritage: The Organ

An integral part of the church's musical tradition is its organ, located on the rear gallery. The current organ, crafted by Peter Vier in 1973, boasts 41 registers across four manuals and a pedal, housed in the historic case of a 1776 instrument by Ferdinand Stieffell. This organ, restored in 2005, continues to fill the church with its harmonious melodies, enhancing the spiritual experience of worshippers and visitors alike.

The Bells of St. Bartholomäus

The church's bell tower houses a harmonious peal of six bronze bells, a blend of historical and newer bells, each contributing to the church's vibrant soundscape. These bells, with their rich tones, call the faithful to prayer and mark the passage of time, resonating through the town of Ettenheim.

St. Bartholomäus: A Cultural and Spiritual Landmark

St. Bartholomäus is more than just a place of worship; it is a cultural landmark that embodies the historical and spiritual journey of Ettenheim. Its walls echo tales of bygone eras, and its art and architecture offer a window into the Baroque period's creative spirit. Whether you are an art enthusiast, a history buff, or a spiritual seeker, a visit to St. Bartholomäus promises a rich and fulfilling experience.

In conclusion, St. Bartholomäus stands as a beacon of faith and artistry in the heart of Baden-Württemberg. Its rich history, architectural beauty, and vibrant community life make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the cultural treasures of Germany. As you wander through its sacred spaces, you are not just witnessing a piece of history; you are becoming part of a living tradition that continues to inspire and uplift all who enter its doors.