In the heart of Brussels, nestled within the bustling European Quarter, lies the House of European History, known locally as Huis van de Europese geschiedenis. This museum is not just a repository of historical artifacts; it is a vibrant and interactive space dedicated to chronicling the rich and complex tapestry of European history. The institution was established as a cultural initiative by the European Parliament, aiming to foster a deeper understanding of European integration and history through a variety of mediums, including permanent and temporary exhibitions, educational programs, cultural events, and publications.
The concept for the House of European History was first introduced by Hans-Gert Pöttering, then President of the European Parliament, during his inaugural address on February 13, 2007. The idea was to create a space that would deepen Europeans' knowledge of their shared history and contribute to a better understanding of Europe's development in both the present and future. In October 2008, a committee of experts, chaired by Hans Walter Hütter, President of the Foundation House of the History of the Federal Republic of Germany, presented a report outlining the general concept, content, and institutional framework for the museum.
The former Eastman Dental Hospital was chosen as the site for this ambitious project. Following an international architectural competition, French firm Chaix & Morel et associés, German firm JSWD Architekten, and Belgian firm TPF were selected to renovate and expand the building. The transformation process was supported by a scientific advisory board composed of internationally renowned experts, ensuring the museum's content and design met the highest standards.
The House of European History is housed in a historic building characterized by its natural stone and brick facade. The renovation included a significant overhaul, with a new glass structure filling the originally open courtyard of the U-shaped building. This modern addition, with its translucent exhibition boxes, stands in deliberate contrast to the symmetrical and robust original structure. Visitors enter the building from the park side, and the exhibition areas are accessible via a delicate staircase and two elevators in the atrium of the new glass structure. During the day, the glass facade acts as a filter, allowing light to penetrate and providing glimpses into the museum's dynamic interior. At night, the building glows from within, creating a mesmerizing effect.
The House of European History's exhibitions are designed to be engaging and educational, catering to visitors with varying levels of historical knowledge. The permanent exhibition, which opened in May 2017, is organized into three main sections, each covering a significant period in European history: from 1800 to 1914, from 1914 to 1945, and from 1945 to 2010. These sections highlight key events and developments that have shaped Europe, emphasizing the shared experiences and commonalities that bind the continent together.
The museum's collection includes a diverse array of objects and documents, each telling a unique story about Europe's past. From everyday items that illustrate the daily lives of Europeans to significant artifacts that represent pivotal moments in history, the collection offers a comprehensive overview of the continent's journey. The exhibitions are designed to be interactive, with multimedia displays and hands-on activities that make history come alive for visitors of all ages.
One of the primary goals of the House of European History is to serve as an educational resource for visitors. The museum offers a wide range of educational programs, including guided tours, workshops, and lectures, all designed to enhance visitors' understanding of European history. These programs are tailored to different age groups and levels of knowledge, ensuring that everyone, from schoolchildren to history enthusiasts, can benefit from the museum's offerings.
In addition to its educational programs, the museum hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year. These events, which include film screenings, concerts, and panel discussions, provide opportunities for visitors to engage with European history in new and exciting ways. The museum also collaborates with other cultural institutions and networks across Europe, fostering a sense of community and shared heritage.
A visit to the House of European History is a journey through time, offering a unique perspective on the events and experiences that have shaped Europe. As you explore the museum's exhibitions, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the continent's history and the factors that have influenced its development. The museum's thoughtfully curated displays and interactive elements ensure that visitors leave with a greater appreciation for Europe's rich and diverse heritage.
Whether you're a history buff, a student, or simply curious about Europe's past, the House of European History is a must-visit destination. Its central location in Brussels makes it easily accessible, and its engaging and informative exhibitions provide a memorable and enriching experience for all who walk through its doors.
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