Chapel of the Beheading of St. John the Baptist

The Chapel of the Beheading of St. John the Baptist, locally known as Sint-Johannes de Doper onthoofdingskapel, is a hidden gem nestled in the charming town of Eupen, Belgium. This baroque chapel, built in 1747, is a testament to the architectural genius of Johann Josef Couven and stands as a beautiful example of 18th-century religious architecture.

A Glimpse into History

The chapel was commissioned by Erich Adolph Görtz and his wife Isabella, who sought to provide a local place of worship for the residents of the Nispert area, sparing them the journey to the main parish church of St. Nicholas. The project received the blessing and financial support from the Bishop of Liège, Johann Theodor of Bavaria, and the influential Aachen textile manufacturer Johann von Wespien, who was related to the Görtz family.

Over the centuries, the chapel changed hands and underwent various restorations. In the 19th century, it was sold to Albert Mostert and later to Johann Wilhelm Fettweiß. By the 1970s, the chapel had fallen into disrepair, but thanks to the efforts of the local community, it was lovingly restored and preserved, becoming a part of the Eupen-Kettenis parish association.

Architectural Marvel

The Chapel of the Beheading of St. John the Baptist is a masterful blend of baroque and early rococo styles. Its exterior is characterized by a striking façade made of bluestone, featuring a grand portal accessible via a staircase with elegantly curved steps. The façade is adorned with an oval oculus that illuminates the organ loft, and a wrought-iron double door with the monogram “FR” of the Fettweiß family, who once owned the chapel.

The building is topped with Couven’s signature slate mansard roof, complete with a charming octagonal bell tower crowned with a cross. The harmonious color scheme of white and gray enhances the chapel’s serene and sacred ambiance.

Step Inside

Upon entering, visitors are greeted by an interior that radiates warmth and elegance. The chapel is decorated in white and gold tones, with a floor of light and dark gray tiles. Ionic pilasters and a flat mirror vault adorned with frescoes divide the space, while rich stucco decorations featuring musical instruments embellish the organ loft’s balustrade.

Above the entrance, the inscription “ANNO 1748” proudly marks the chapel’s completion date, flanked by rococo appliqués. A copper holy water font shaped like a shell invites visitors to pause for a moment of reflection before proceeding further into the sacred space.

The Altar and Artistry

The highlight of the chapel is undoubtedly the intricately carved high altar, crafted from oak and dating back to the 18th century. This masterpiece is a harmonious blend of imaginative design and exquisite detail, painted and gilded to perfection. The altar’s mensa features a finely worked rocaille cartouche, and the tabernacle is adorned with volutes and cherub heads, nestled within a lavishly framed niche.

The altar is crowned by a gable adorned with clouds and golden rays, flanked by putti and topped with a striking altar cross. This celestial composition draws the eye upward, inviting contemplation of the divine.

A Community Landmark

The Chapel of the Beheading of St. John the Baptist is more than just a historical building; it is a cherished landmark for the people of Eupen. Its designation as a protected heritage site in 1983 ensures that it will continue to be a place of worship and community gathering for generations to come.

Visitors to Eupen will find the chapel at Couvenplatz 1, a fitting tribute to the architect who left such a lasting mark on the region. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the Chapel of the Beheading of St. John the Baptist offers a captivating journey into the past and a serene space for reflection.

In conclusion, the Chapel of the Beheading of St. John the Baptist stands as a testament to the enduring beauty and cultural significance of baroque architecture. Its walls echo the stories of the past, while its sacred atmosphere offers a moment of tranquility in today’s bustling world. A visit to this exquisite chapel is a must for anyone exploring the rich heritage of Eupen.