The Church of Saint Michael in Eutin, known locally as St.-Michaelis-Kirche, stands as a testament to centuries of history and architectural evolution. Nestled in the charming town of Eutin in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, this church is a captivating blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's rich ecclesiastical heritage.
The origins of the Church of Saint Michael in Eutin are shrouded in mystery, with its initial construction likely beginning between 1155 and 1163 under the guidance of Bishop Gerold of Oldenburg/Lübeck. The current Romanesque structure is believed to have been started around 1180 and completed under Bishop Berthold between 1210 and 1230. This period marked the church's transformation from a humble wooden chapel into a grand basilica.
The 13th century was a time of great change, as the rise of the bourgeoisie led to tensions between secular and ecclesiastical powers. Bishop Burkhard of Serkem, seeking refuge from these conflicts, established the collegiate chapter in Eutin in 1309. This move not only bolstered the church's status but also initiated its conversion to the Gothic style, with the addition of a new choir and apse, richly adorned with frescoes.
The Church of Saint Michael in Eutin is a Romanesque masterpiece, initially constructed as a 40-meter-long basilica. It was the largest church in the area, reflecting its importance as a bishop's collegiate church. The Gothic choir, added in the early 14th century, remains a highlight of the building, showcasing the intricate artistry of the era.
Among the church's treasures is a Marian candelabrum from 1322, featuring a late Gothic figure of the Madonna. The seven-branched bronze candelabrum from 1444, a triumphal cross from the late 15th century, and a bronze baptismal font from 1511 further enrich its historical tapestry. The sandstone epitaph of Berner (†1567) and the wooden epitaphs of Sehestedt (†1572) and Jakob Brüggemann (†1600) are poignant reminders of the church's storied past.
The church's artistic legacy is further enhanced by the Cassius Altar, donated by Christian Cassius in 1667. Originally housed in the Ostholstein Museum, the altar's paintings of the Last Supper and the Resurrection of Christ, created by Jürgen Ovens, have been restored to their rightful place in the church since 2007.
The neo-Gothic altarpiece, which replaced the Cassius Altar during the 1878 renovation, was dismantled in 1960. While its housing remains in the sacristy, the figures have been lost to time. The stained glass windows in the choir, designed by Siegfried Assmann in 1960, add a touch of modern artistry to this historical monument.
The church's bell, cast in 1594, has its own fascinating history. After spending time at the Hamburg bell cemetery post-World War II, it was returned to Eutin in 1953. It was initially installed above the church's nave as a clock chime before being moved to its current position in the tower in 1982, thanks to the support of local organizations.
Music lovers will appreciate the church's organ, built by the renowned Metzler Organ Company of Switzerland in 1987. This mechanical instrument boasts 35 registers across three manuals and a pedal, offering a rich auditory experience during services and concerts.
The Church of Saint Michael in Eutin has been a spiritual and cultural hub for centuries. It served as the bishop's church for the Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Eutin until 1977, with Wilhelm Kieckbusch as its last bishop. The church's long line of pastors and superintendents, including notable figures like Paulus Severini and Johann Wilhelm Petersen, have left an indelible mark on its history.
Today, the Church of Saint Michael continues to be a vibrant part of the community, hosting religious services, concerts, and cultural events. Its rich history and architectural beauty make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the charming town of Eutin.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a traveler seeking tranquility, the Church of Saint Michael in Eutin offers a captivating journey through time. Its walls echo with stories of the past, inviting you to pause, reflect, and appreciate the enduring legacy of this remarkable landmark.
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