Nestled in the heart of Fano, Italy, the Santa Maria Nuova church, locally known as Chiesa di Santa Maria Nuova, is a captivating blend of history, art, and architecture. This charming church invites visitors to step back in time and explore its rich past and artistic treasures.
The origins of Santa Maria Nuova church date back to the medieval era when it was initially dedicated to San Salvatore. In 1518, the church was granted to the Friars Minor Observant, who had fled their monastery due to the siege of Fano in 1517. These friars played a crucial role in reconstructing the church, giving it the structure we admire today. The church underwent significant renovations in the 18th century and a major restoration in 1959, following the damage caused during World War II, which included the collapse of the bell tower.
The exterior of the Santa Maria Nuova church is a testament to Renaissance elegance, featuring a splendid portal created by Bernardino di Pietro da Carona in 1498. This portal was initially designed for a church outside the city walls, which the friars had abandoned. As you step inside, you are greeted by a single, spacious nave and a deep presbytery adorned with 18th-century stuccoes.
The church is home to several masterpieces that art enthusiasts will find enthralling. On the right side, the first altar showcases a painting by Francesco Giangolini depicting the Baptism of Jesus. The third altar is adorned with the renowned Pala di Fano by Perugino, created in 1497. This artwork features the Madonna and Child enthroned with saints Magdalene, Paul, Peter, Francis, and John the Baptist, along with a lunette depicting a Pietà. The use of chiaroscuro and vibrant colors makes it a masterpiece, possibly influenced by a young Raphael. The predella, with scenes of the Nativity of Mary, Presentation of Jesus at the Temple, Marriage of the Virgin, Annunciation, and Assumption, adds to its allure.
In the apse, visitors can admire a magnificent wooden choir crafted by Antonio and Andrea Barili from Siena between 1484 and 1489. This choir was extensively restored after the war due to damage from the bell tower's explosion. The church also boasts a remarkable Mascioni organ, opus 776, built in 1959. This organ, with its 2952 pipes and 79 registers, is a marvel of craftsmanship and a highlight of the annual Santa Maria Nuova Organ Festival held since 1962.
On the left side of the church, the fourth altar features a painting by Giovanni Maria Luffoni of the Madonna and Child with three saints. The second altar houses another work by Perugino, an Annunciation dating back to 1489. At the first altar, visitors can view the Visitation, a painting by Giovanni Santi, adding another layer of artistic depth to this historical site.
Santa Maria Nuova church is more than just a place of worship; it is a sanctuary where history and art converge. Its walls have witnessed centuries of devotion and creativity, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Fano. Whether you're an art lover, history enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, this church offers a serene escape into the past.
In conclusion, the Santa Maria Nuova church stands as a symbol of resilience and artistic achievement. Its blend of historical significance, architectural beauty, and artistic treasures make it an unmissable attraction for visitors to Fano. As you wander through its hallowed halls, you'll find yourself immersed in the rich tapestry of history and art that defines this enchanting Italian city.
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