Nikolaikirche

Nestled in the heart of Flensburg, the Nikolaikirche stands as a majestic testament to Gothic architecture and centuries of rich history. This grand church, dedicated to St. Nicholas, has been a spiritual and cultural cornerstone of the city since its inception. Its towering spire and intricate design draw visitors from near and far, eager to experience its serene beauty and historical significance.

The History of Nikolaikirche

The origins of Nikolaikirche date back to the late 14th century, with construction beginning around 1390. The church was built over an earlier structure that existed before 1332, and its development continued into the mid-15th century. This Gothic hall church was designed with three naves, separated by six pairs of robust round brick pillars that guide the eye towards the altar. The building stretches 52 meters in length and 21 meters in width, with its highest point reaching an impressive 40 meters.

One of the church's most striking features is its 90-meter-high tower, making it one of the tallest in Schleswig-Holstein and the tallest structure in Flensburg. The current neo-Gothic spire was constructed after a lightning strike destroyed the original Gothic tower in 1878. The new spire was completed later that year, along with the installation of three steel bells from the Bochumer Verein, replacing the original bells that melted in the fire.

Architectural Marvels

Nikolaikirche's architectural splendor is evident both inside and out. The interior is adorned with a blend of late Baroque and Rococo styles, particularly noticeable in the altar, which was donated by Margarethe Cäcilie Valentiner in 1749. The main painting on the altar depicts the Resurrection, while a smaller painting below illustrates the Last Supper. Life-sized statues representing Faith and Hope flank the altar, adding to its grandeur.

The church also houses a remarkable bronze baptismal font, cast in Flensburg at the end of the 15th century. This font is a rare and precious artifact, comparable to those found in the Marienkirche in Flensburg, the St.-Nicolai-Kirche in Eckernförde, and the Marienkirche in Hadersleben.

The Unique Double Organ

One of Nikolaikirche's most unique features is its double organ, a rare combination of two distinct organ styles housed within the same structure. The historic organ case, created by the sculptor Heinrich Ringerink between 1604 and 1609, is a masterpiece of Renaissance craftsmanship. It originally held the organ built by Nikolaus Maaß for King Christian IV of Denmark. This organ was later transformed by the renowned organ builder Arp Schnitger into a Baroque instrument between 1707 and 1709.

In the late 19th century, the organ was further modified for symphonic music by the Marcussen & Søn organ building firm. The most recent renovation, completed between 1997 and 2009 by Gerald Woehl, restored the organ to its former glory. The double organ now consists of the reconstructed Schnitger organ and a symphonic organ, each with its own distinct sound and character, making it a truly unique musical instrument.

Exploring Nikolaikirche

Visitors to Nikolaikirche can immerse themselves in the church's rich history and stunning architecture. The church's interior, with its white dispersion paint covering the remnants of 19th-century and medieval paintings, creates a bright and serene atmosphere. However, this paint has also caused some moisture damage, necessitating ongoing restoration efforts.

One of the church's most captivating features is its carillon, installed in 1909 and consisting of 17 bells cast by M & O Ohlsson in Lübeck. According to local legend, the bells of Nikolaikirche are said to call out to the mayor and council, a nod to the church's close proximity to the Flensburg town hall.

The Church Library

Nikolaikirche is also home to a historic library, founded in 1580 by Pastor Sebastian Schröder. This library contains 35 incunabula, or early printed books, from former monastic collections. For centuries, the library was housed in a large bookcase in the church's archive room above the southern entrance hall. Today, the library's collection is preserved as a deposit in the Flensburg Lending and Supplementary Library, alongside the Propsteibibliothek and the Gymnasialbibliothek.

Surrounding Area

The area surrounding Nikolaikirche is steeped in history as well. The original churchyard was abandoned in 1813, and a new cemetery was established on the western outskirts of the city. The church is flanked by the organist's house to the south and the old school to the north. In the past, the church was separated from the Südermarkt and Holm by a row of houses, which were demolished in 1898. In the 1970s, a new structure with a kiosk and restrooms was built in their place.

In conclusion, Nikolaikirche is not just a place of worship; it is a living monument to Flensburg's history and culture. Its magnificent architecture, unique double organ, and rich history make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring this charming city. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking for a peaceful place to reflect, Nikolaikirche offers something for everyone.