Church of San Giacomo

The Church of San Giacomo, locally known as Chiesa di San Giacomo, is a captivating Gothic-style gem nestled in the heart of Foligno, Italy. This historic church, with its rich tapestry of history and architectural beauty, invites visitors to explore its storied past and artistic treasures.

The History of the Church of San Giacomo

The origins of the Church of San Giacomo date back to 1402, but its roots are entwined with an old hospice dedicated to St. James, mentioned as early as 1210 in a document by Pope Innocent III. Initially, a chapel served the hospice, but the Servite Order transformed it into a church after acquiring the site in 1273. The present structure was largely realized under Prior Filippo di Massiolo da Foligno, likely with the financial support of Ugolino III Trinci, the lord of Foligno.

Over the centuries, the church underwent various modifications, particularly in the 17th and 18th centuries. However, it has preserved its Gothic charm, despite the damage from the 1997 earthquake, which led to restorations completed in 2000. The Servite Order maintained a presence here until 1994, although their convent closed in 1860.

Exploring the Architectural Marvel

Visitors to the Church of San Giacomo are first greeted by its striking Gothic façade, adorned with white and red bands and a large, unfinished window. The entrance is marked by a beautiful ogival portal, flanked by inscriptions that record the church's enlargement in 1402 and the arms of the Servites.

The campanile, or bell tower, adds another layer of historical depth. Its lower part dates back to the same era as the church, while the upper section was reconstructed in the 17th century, offering a glimpse into the architectural evolution over the centuries.

The Baroque Interior

Step inside, and the church reveals a three-naved interior, redecorated in the Baroque style between 1721 and 1729. The presbytery, rebuilt under Bishop Luca Cibo, boasts a cupola likely added around 1490. The main altar is a visual feast, with gilded columns topped by five winged angels, and statues of the Grieving Madonna flanked by apostles James the Great and James the Less, sculpted by Antonio Calcioni in 1702.

Artistic Treasures and Side Altars

The side altars house significant works of art, each with its own story. The first side altar on the left is dedicated to St. Roch, constructed between 1480 and 1485 as a gesture of gratitude for his protection during the plague of 1476-81. The processional banner above, attributed to Pierantonio Mezzastris, depicts St. Roch commending the people of Foligno to the Redeemer, first used in 1481.

The Cloister and Frescoes

Adjoining the church is a cloister, a serene space featuring two arcades. The lower arcade, dating from 1442-1454, and the upper from the 17th century, offer a peaceful retreat. The lunettes of the lower arcade are adorned with frescoes by Giovan Battista Michelini, depicting scenes from the life of San Filippo Benizi, a canonized general superior of the Servites, though they have suffered damage over time.

The Chapter Room and Sacristy

The Chapter Room retains the original windows of the ancient hospice, providing a tangible connection to the past. The sacristy, standing on the site of the old hospice chapel, adds another layer of historical intrigue, inviting visitors to imagine the many lives and stories that have passed through these walls.

In conclusion, the Church of San Giacomo is not just a place of worship but a living museum of history and art. Its walls echo the stories of centuries, from its Gothic origins to Baroque transformations, offering visitors a rich tapestry of cultural and spiritual heritage. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply a curious traveler, this church is a must-visit destination in Foligno, promising a journey through time and beauty.