In the heart of Folkestone, the Guildhall stands as a testament to the town's rich history and vibrant cultural life. This Grade II listed building, also known as Folkestone Town Hall, is much more than an architectural marvel; it is a hub of community life and a beacon of the town's past and present. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a culture buff, or simply a curious traveler, the Guildhall offers a fascinating glimpse into the soul of Folkestone.
The story of the Guildhall begins long before the current structure was erected. The original guildhall, a medieval building, was a bustling center for markets and gatherings, complete with an assembly room and a lock-up for petty criminals. This building, situated at the corner of Church Street and Rendezvous Street, underwent a significant transformation in the 17th century before falling into disrepair and being demolished in 1840.
With the old guildhall gone, local leaders temporarily moved to the Cistern House, a crenelated building leased from the Earl of Radnor. However, the need for a dedicated town hall was pressing, and in the early 1850s, plans for a new building on the same site were set in motion. The foundation stone was laid on 17 May 1859, marking the beginning of a new chapter in Folkestone's civic life.
Designed by Joseph Messenger in the Italianate style, the Guildhall was constructed by John Edwards using Portland stone. The building, completed in 1861 at a cost of £8,683, boasts a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing Guildhall Street. The ground floor is rusticated with round-headed openings, while the first floor features elegant sash windows flanked by Corinthian columns. The addition of a porch with Tuscan columns in 1879 further enhanced its grandeur.
One of the building's most charming features is the illuminated clock, a gift from Baron Mayer Amschel de Rothschild, installed in 1861. This clock not only adds to the building's aesthetic appeal but also serves as a reminder of the town's rich history and its connections with notable figures of the past.
The Guildhall has played many roles throughout its history. During World War I, it served as an air raid shelter, providing safety to the townsfolk. In the interwar years, it hosted an inquest into a tragic airplane crash in the English Channel. The building's significance continued during World War II when it functioned as a military control center.
For much of the 20th century, the Guildhall was the headquarters of Folkestone Borough Council. However, in 1966, the council relocated to a new civic center, and the Guildhall's role as a seat of government ended. Yet, its story was far from over.
In 2011, Folkestone Town Council acquired the building, embarking on an ambitious restoration project funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund. The restoration aimed to refurbish the council chamber and create space for the Folkestone Museum, which opened its doors in 2017. Today, the Guildhall serves as the offices and meeting place for the town council, as well as a cultural venue for the community.
The Folkestone Museum, housed within the Guildhall, is a treasure trove of local history. Its origins date back to the 1860s when a collection of fossils belonging to Samuel Joseph Mackie was first exhibited. Over the years, the museum's collection has grown to include archaeological finds, paintings by Spanish and Italian masters, and engravings by Albrecht Dürer. This eclectic mix of exhibits offers visitors a unique insight into the town's past and the broader artistic world.
A visit to the Guildhall is a journey through time. As you explore its halls and rooms, you can almost hear the echoes of past meetings, the footsteps of council members, and the murmur of market traders from centuries ago. The building's architecture is a feast for the eyes, with its intricate stonework and elegant design.
Whether you're attending a town council meeting, exploring the museum, or simply admiring the building from the outside, the Guildhall is a must-see attraction in Folkestone. It stands as a proud symbol of the town's resilience and adaptability, continuously reinventing itself to meet the needs of its community.
In conclusion, the Guildhall is more than just a building; it's a living piece of history that continues to play a vital role in the life of Folkestone. Its walls have witnessed centuries of change, and today, they welcome visitors to explore, learn, and be inspired by the stories they hold. So, when you're in Folkestone, make sure to step inside this remarkable landmark and become a part of its ongoing story.
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