Obermarkt

In the heart of Saxony, nestled within the charming town of Freiberg, lies the Obermarkt, a historic square that has stood the test of time. With its origins tracing back to the late 12th century, the Obermarkt is a testament to the rich history and architectural splendor of this region. Measuring 110 meters by 72 meters and sitting at an elevation of 402 meters above sea level, the square is not just a center of commerce and social life but also a portal into the past.

The Historical Significance of Obermarkt

The Obermarkt has been a central feature of Freiberg since its inception in the 12th century. Designed with a rectangular layout, it was part of a planned urban development, reflecting the foresight and ambition of its medieval founders. Remarkably, the square has retained its original name for nearly 800 years, a rarity that underscores its historical continuity and importance.

In the 15th century, the Obermarkt was the site of the execution of Kunz von Kauffungen, infamously known as the Prince Robber. His dramatic capture and execution are etched into the folklore of Freiberg, with a basalt stone—referred to as the Spit Stone—marking the spot where his head is said to have rolled. From the Rathaus, a weathered Gaffkopf gazes down, a silent witness to the centuries of history that have unfolded here.

Architectural Marvels Surrounding the Square

The Obermarkt is surrounded by an array of stunning architectural gems, each with its own story to tell. Dominating the square is the Rathaus, a magnificent Renaissance building constructed between 1410 and 1474. This broad structure is adorned with a tower clock visible from all sides and a Meissen porcelain carillon that plays the Steigerlied daily, adding a melodic charm to the square. The Rathaus is not only a visual delight but also a symbol of Freiberg's rich civic heritage.

Another highlight is the Ratskeller, housed in Obermarkt 16. This establishment has been serving guests since 1880 and boasts a Renaissance portal that speaks to its historic roots. Originally built as a municipal trading house in 1545, it has witnessed centuries of commerce and culture. The Ratskeller is also home to the Buckelbergwerk, a unique model mine created by Alfred Mende, adding a quirky touch to its storied past.

The Enchanting Buildings of Obermarkt

The square is lined with elegant Bürgerhäuser (citizen houses), each with its distinct character. Obermarkt 1, once home to the mayor Jonas Schönlebe, is notable for its beautifully adorned entrance and intricately profiled window frames. Meanwhile, the Lißkirchner-Haus at Obermarkt 17 stands as the tallest building on the square, with its Renaissance portal showcasing motifs from Freiberg's mining history.

The Alnpeckhaus, a late Gothic structure, once housed the Freiberg Mint before its relocation to Dresden in 1556. This building is a reminder of Freiberg's economic significance in the past, serving as both a mint and a residence for the last mint master, Andreas Alnpeck.

The Iconic Fountain Monument

In the center of the Obermarkt stands the Fountain Monument, a bronze masterpiece erected in 1897. It features Markgraf Otto the Rich, the city's founder, surrounded by four heraldic lions. This monument is not just a decorative centerpiece but also a focal point for local traditions. One such tradition involves Freiberg's students riding the lions to celebrate their graduation, a rite of passage that has become a cherished part of the city's culture.

Vibrant Events and Traditions

The Obermarkt is not just a historical site; it's a vibrant hub of activity. Regular weekly markets bring the square to life, offering locals and visitors alike a chance to experience the flavors and crafts of the region. During the Advent season, the square transforms into the Freiberger Christmarkt, a festive market that draws crowds with its enchanting holiday atmosphere.

Additionally, the square plays a key role in the Freiberger Bergparaden, traditional mining parades that celebrate the city's rich mining heritage. These parades, with their colorful costumes and lively music, add a unique cultural dimension to the Obermarkt, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Freiberg.

In conclusion, the Obermarkt in Freiberg is more than just a picturesque square; it's a living museum where history, architecture, and culture converge. Whether you're drawn by its storied past, its architectural beauty, or its vibrant present, the Obermarkt offers a captivating glimpse into the heart of Saxony's heritage. A visit here is not just a journey through time but an invitation to be part of a story that continues to unfold.