Asam Building

The Asam Building, known locally as the Asamgebäude, is a magnificent historical edifice nestled in the heart of Freising, Bavaria. This splendid baroque structure, with its long street frontage and charming small bell tower, has been a silent witness to the town's evolving history since the late 17th century. A visit to the Asam Building is like stepping back in time, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural and educational heritage of Freising.

The Origins of the Asam Building

The Asam Building was originally constructed to house the Fürstbischöfliches Lyceum Freising, a religious college established in 1695 by the Prince-Bishop Johann Franz Eckher von Kapfing und Liechteneck. The institution included a gymnasium and was managed by the Benedictines. The college quickly became a prominent center of learning, attracting students from far and wide. By the mid-18th century, the number of students had surged to around 900. However, the Lyceum's fortunes waned towards the end of the century, and it was eventually closed in 1803 following the secularization of the Prince-Bishopric of Freising.

Architectural Marvel

The Asam Building is a baroque masterpiece featuring a three-story, four-winged structure with an extensive street-facing façade. Construction began around 1695, likely under the direction of Antonio Riva. The West Wing, completed between 1707 and 1709, houses the renowned Asam Hall, named after the artist Hans Georg Asam, who adorned the ceiling with exquisite frescoes. The East Wing followed in 1737, and the South Wing was added starting in 1764. The building's baroque style is evident in its symmetrical design, ornate stucco work, and the small bell tower that adds a touch of elegance to the skyline.

The Asam Hall

The Asam Hall is the crown jewel of the Asam Building. Originally serving as the aula and study church for the Lyceum, it has undergone several transformations over the centuries. In 1838, it was repurposed as a courtroom by the Freising Appeal Court, which involved significant structural modifications. Later, it served as a gymnasium for the local secondary school. In 1949, the hall was restored to its former glory, with the removal of partitions and the renovation of the ceiling frescoes. Today, the Asam Hall is a celebrated venue for concerts, lectures, and festive events, thanks to a comprehensive renovation in 1975 that extended the stage area and modernized the facilities.

Modern-Day Usage

Following the secularization, the Asam Building found new life as a multipurpose facility. It housed various schools and institutions, and from 1838, the Freising Appeal Court. The Asam Hall continued to be a focal point, adapting to the needs of each era. In 1965, the Freising City Museum found a home within the building, adding another layer of cultural significance. The museum offers a fascinating journey through the history of Freising, showcasing artifacts and exhibits that highlight the town's rich heritage.

Recent Renovations

The Asam Building has not been immune to the ravages of time. In 2014, structural assessments revealed extensive damage to the stucco ceiling of the Asam Hall, prompting a closure for safety reasons. A major renovation project commenced in 2017, supported by substantial funding from the Bavarian State Ministry for Science and Art. The restoration aimed to preserve the historical integrity of the building while incorporating modern amenities. By mid-2020, a historic pumping system was uncovered during the renovations, a rare find previously known only from plans. The project, completed in March 2024, included new seating, improved acoustics, and state-of-the-art audiovisual equipment, ensuring the Asam Hall remains a premier venue for cultural events.

A Symbol of Freising's Heritage

The Asam Building stands as a testament to Freising's enduring commitment to education, culture, and preservation. Its walls echo the scholarly pursuits of centuries past, while its halls continue to host modern-day gatherings that celebrate the town's vibrant community spirit. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Asam Building offers a captivating experience that bridges the past and the present. As you stroll through its corridors and marvel at the intricate frescoes, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of Freising's history.

In conclusion, the Asam Building is more than just a historical monument; it is a living symbol of Freising's cultural legacy. Its elegant baroque architecture, storied past, and ongoing role as a cultural hub make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring this charming Bavarian town. So, take a step back in time and immerse yourself in the fascinating history of the Asam Building – a true gem in the heart of Freising.