St. Heinrich

In the heart of the southern district of Fürth, Bavaria, stands the magnificent St. Heinrich Church, known locally as Katholische Pfarrkirche St. Heinrich. This splendid neo-baroque church, with its towering presence and rich history, is a beacon of faith and architectural beauty that has drawn visitors and parishioners alike for over a century.

The Origins of St. Heinrich

St. Heinrich Church was consecrated on October 23, 1910, by the Archbishop of Bamberg, Friedrich Philipp von Abert. Originally dedicated to both Saint Heinrich and his wife, Empress Kunigunde, the church now primarily goes by the name St. Heinrich. This dedication pays homage to Saint Heinrich, the founder of the Diocese of Bamberg, reflecting the deep historical ties and reverence the local Catholic community holds for their patron saint.

The decision to build a new Catholic church in Fürth was made in April 1906. At that time, the Catholic population in Fürth had surged dramatically, from a mere 750 in 1840 to over 16,000 by the time of the church's consecration. This rapid growth was fueled by the migration of workers from the Upper Palatinate and other predominantly Catholic regions of Franconia. The existing Catholic church, Unsere Liebe Frau, was no longer sufficient to accommodate the burgeoning congregation, necessitating the construction of St. Heinrich.

Architectural Marvel

The church was designed by the Munich architect Hans Schurr, who also designed the St. Johannes Nepomuk Church in Bayerisch Eisenstein around the same time. The similarities between these two churches are striking, both embodying the neo-baroque style that sought to revive the Roman Catholic faith in the predominantly Protestant city of Fürth. For the Catholic immigrants from Old Bavaria, the neo-baroque architecture of St. Heinrich provided a sense of familiarity and home.

The construction of St. Heinrich spanned from 1908 to 1910, resulting in a stunning wall-pillar church with a short transept. The church's exterior is dominated by its towering spire, capped with a distinctive green copper dome and adorned with a golden cross. This spire not only serves as a prominent landmark but also houses a four-bell chime, each with its own unique history and tone.

Inside St. Heinrich

Stepping inside St. Heinrich, visitors are greeted by a breathtaking interior that combines grandeur with spiritual serenity. The high altar, featuring a painting of Saint Heinrich by the artist Paul Thalheimer, is a focal point of the church. The intricate details and vibrant colors of the altar piece capture the reverence and devotion of the saint, making it a centerpiece of worship and admiration.

The Organ

Music plays a significant role in the life of St. Heinrich, and the church's organ is a testament to this. The original organ, built in 1911 by Johannes Strebel from Nuremberg, was soon deemed too small for the church's needs. In 1931, it was replaced by a larger instrument from Georg Friedrich Steinmeyer of Oettingen, featuring 32 registers on two manuals and a pedal. This organ, in turn, was replaced in 1965 by an even grander instrument from Orgelbau Eisenbarth of Passau. The current organ, with its 46 registers and approximately 3,000 pipes, underwent a major renovation in 1993/94, ensuring that its majestic sound continues to inspire and uplift the congregation.

The Bells

The bell tower of St. Heinrich houses a four-bell chime with the tones c1–es1–f1–as1. The smallest bell dates back to 1910, crafted by the Oberascher brothers of Munich. During World War II, the three larger bells were requisitioned for war purposes and were replaced in 1953 by new bells from the Petit & Gebr. Edelbrock foundry in Westphalia. These bells now ring out over Fürth, marking the passage of time and calling the faithful to worship.

The Parish and Community

St. Heinrich Church is not just a building; it is the heart of a vibrant and active parish community. The church was elevated to the status of a parish church in 1922, having previously been a filial church of the Unsere Liebe Frau parish. The parish house, built in 1926 in the same neo-baroque style as the church, stands across the street and serves as a hub for various parish activities and events.

The surrounding green space, established in 1919, provides a peaceful setting for reflection and community gatherings. The church and its grounds are a testament to the enduring faith and dedication of the Catholic community in Fürth, offering a sanctuary of peace and spirituality amidst the hustle and bustle of city life.

Visiting St. Heinrich

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or a spiritual seeker, a visit to St. Heinrich Church is a rewarding experience. The church stands as a symbol of the rich cultural and religious heritage of Fürth, inviting visitors to explore its history, admire its architectural beauty, and partake in its vibrant community life. As you walk through its grand halls and gaze upon its stunning altar, you will be transported back in time, experiencing the deep sense of faith and tradition that has shaped this remarkable church for over a century.