Nestled in the heart of Funchal, Madeira, the Museu Quinta das Cruzes offers a captivating journey through time, art, and culture. This charming museum, set within the lush greenery of a historical estate, is a treasure trove of decorative arts and a testament to Madeira's rich heritage.
The history of Quinta das Cruzes is as rich and layered as the art it houses. Originally the last residence of João Gonçalves Zarco, the 15th-century settler and first captain-donatário of Funchal, the estate was later expanded by his son, João Gonçalves da Câmara. Over the centuries, the residence evolved, with significant renovations in the 18th and 19th centuries shaping the current structure.
This estate, covering approximately one hectare, includes a chapel dedicated to Our Lady of Piety, built around 1692, alongside a delightful pleasure house and an enchanting garden. The garden itself is an attraction, featuring an array of archaeological artifacts and a vibrant orchid collection.
The museum's inception is a story of passion and generosity. In 1946, goldsmith César Filipe Gomes donated his extensive collection of art and antiques to the Junta Geral do Distrito Autónomo do Funchal, with the express wish of establishing a museum at Quinta das Cruzes. After negotiations and the expropriation of the house, the museum opened its doors to the public on May 28, 1953, under the name Casa-Museu César Gomes.
The museum's foundation was strengthened by the contributions of notable Madeiran figures who formed the organizing committee, including José Leite Monteiro and Frederico de Freitas. Their efforts culminated in an exhibition of Madeiran engravings from the 18th and 19th centuries, which attracted 5,000 visitors, marking a successful beginning for the museum.
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The Museu Quinta das Cruzes boasts an impressive collection spanning from the 15th century to the early 20th century. The decorative arts collection, enriched over the years through acquisitions and donations, showcases exquisite Portuguese and European pieces, with a particular emphasis on English works. Visitors can admire fine furniture, intricate silverware, and stunning ceramics from both European and Oriental origins.
Beyond decorative arts, the museum offers collections of archaeological sculptures and epigraphy, ethnographic objects, paintings, and drawings. These sculptures and epigraphs, integrated into the garden, originate from demolitions in Funchal during the 19th and 20th centuries, offering a glimpse into the architectural history of Madeira.
Among the museum's highlights is the orchestron, a large mechanical musical instrument from 1900, which still plays regularly in the gardens. Visitors can also marvel at two Manueline-style windows that once adorned the Hospital da Santa Casa da Misericórdia do Funchal, dating back to the early 16th century.
The gardens also feature fascinating artifacts like fajoco fountains and an 18th-century fresco adorning one of these fountains. According to tradition, one of the tombstones in the garden belonged to Henrique Alemão, one of Madeira's early settlers.
The museum's collections are largely built upon the generous legacies of César Filipe Gomes and João Wetzler. Wetzler, originally Hans Wetzler from Vienna, fled to Madeira in 1939 during World War II and later bequeathed his collection of silverware to the museum. Together, these contributions create a homely and intimate atmosphere that defines the Quinta das Cruzes experience.
A visit to the Museu Quinta das Cruzes is more than just a walk through history; it's a journey into the heart of Madeira's cultural and artistic soul. The serene gardens, coupled with the rich tapestry of art and history within the museum, provide a tranquil yet enlightening escape from the bustling city.
Whether you're an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the Museu Quinta das Cruzes invites you to explore, discover, and immerse yourself in the stories and beauty of Madeira's past. This hidden gem is a testament to the island's enduring legacy and a must-visit for anyone traveling to Funchal.
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