Gävle goat

In the heart of Gävle, Sweden, a towering figure emerges each year as the festive season approaches. This is the Gävle goat, or Gävlebocken as it is known locally, a colossal straw sculpture that has become a beloved and notorious symbol of Christmas in the city. Standing proudly in Slottstorget, the Gävle goat is an enchanting sight that draws visitors from near and far, eager to witness this unique and whimsical tradition.

The Origins of the Gävle Goat

The Gävle goat was first erected in 1966 as a marketing ploy to attract shoppers to the southern part of Gävle's city center. Conceived by Stig Gavlén and brought to life by his brother Jörgen and a team of local firefighters, the original goat was an impressive 13 meters tall, 7 meters wide, and weighed three tonnes. It was constructed on December 1, 1966, but unfortunately met a fiery end on New Year's Eve, marking the beginning of a long-standing battle between the goat and those who seek to destroy it.

A Tale of Two Goats

Since its inception, the Gävle goat has been built annually, with a few exceptions, for the first Sunday of Advent. From 1966 to 1970, the construction was overseen by the Gävle Merchants Association. However, due to repeated acts of vandalism, they ceased their involvement in 1971. The tradition was revived in 1986, and since then, two goats have been constructed each year: the larger one commissioned by the merchants and a smaller version built by the students of the Vasa School, affectionately known as lillbocken.

Construction and Materials

The Gävle goat is a marvel of engineering and craftsmanship. Its wooden frame is made from approximately 1,200 meters of Swedish pine, which can be reused year after year. Fine mesh wire is added to prevent people from climbing inside the structure. The straw used to cover the goat is sourced from the nearby village of Mackmyra and, after the goat is dismantled, is often repurposed as fuel for Gävle's heating plant. Despite numerous safety measures, including guards, surveillance cameras, barriers, and even fire retardants, the goat's survival is never guaranteed.

A History of Mischief and Mayhem

The Gävle goat's history is peppered with tales of arson and destruction. In its early years, the goat was frequently set ablaze, often within hours of its construction. Despite the best efforts of the local authorities and various security measures, the goat has been burned down, collapsed, and even hit by a car on multiple occasions. Some years have seen the goat survive intact, while others have witnessed its fiery demise. This ongoing battle has only added to the goat's mystique and allure.

Notable Incidents

Throughout the decades, the Gävle goat has experienced numerous notable incidents. In 1970, it was destroyed by fire within just six hours of its completion. In 1976, a student crashed his car into the goat, causing it to collapse. The 1985 goat earned a place in the Guinness Book of Records for its impressive height of 12.5 meters. In 2001, an American tourist set the goat on fire, mistakenly believing it was a legal tradition. He spent 18 days in jail for his actions. The goat of 2010 narrowly escaped an aerial heist when would-be thieves attempted to lift it with a helicopter. Despite these and many other attempts, the goat continues to rise each year, a testament to the resilience and spirit of Gävle's residents.

The Gävle Goat Today

Today, the Gävle goat stands as a symbol of holiday cheer and community spirit. Each year, its construction is eagerly anticipated, and its fate is watched by people around the world. The goat even has its own social media presence, with a Twitter account that humorously documents its experiences and taunts potential vandals. The annual unveiling of the goat is a festive event, complete with speeches, music, and a sense of collective pride.

Visiting the Gävle Goat

If you find yourself in Gävle during the holiday season, a visit to the Gävle goat is a must. Located in Slottstorget, the goat is easily accessible and provides a fantastic photo opportunity. Whether you visit during the day or at night, when the goat is illuminated by festive lights, the sight of this giant straw sculpture is sure to leave a lasting impression. And while you're there, take a moment to appreciate the dedication and effort that goes into creating this beloved Christmas icon each year.

In conclusion, the Gävle goat is more than just a holiday decoration; it is a symbol of tradition, resilience, and community. Its history is a blend of creativity, mischief, and determination, making it an enduring and endearing part of Gävle's cultural heritage. So, come and see the Gävle goat for yourself, and be a part of this unique and captivating Swedish tradition.