San Francesco di Paola

Nestled in the charming historic center of Gallipoli, San Francesco di Paola, known locally as chiesa di San Francesco di Paola, stands as a testament to the town's rich spiritual and architectural heritage. This enchanting church, with its understated elegance, invites visitors to explore its storied past and admire its serene beauty.

The History of San Francesco di Paola

The origins of San Francesco di Paola date back to 1621 when it was constructed as part of a convent for the Minims, a religious order founded by St. Francis of Paola. The convent was initially established outside the city walls but later relocated to its current location within the old town, thanks to a generous donation from a local noble, Fra' Carlo of the Abatizzi family. Although the convent was suppressed in 1809, the church remained open for worship, preserving its spiritual significance for the community.

Today, the convent buildings lie in ruins, with remnants of columns and frescoes hinting at their former glory. These frescoes depict scenes from the life of St. Francis of Paola and the history of the order, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of religious life in Gallipoli during the 17th century.

Architectural Highlights

The church's exterior is characterized by a simple yet striking façade, featuring a rectangular shape with a slightly pedimented top. A modest portal is crowned by a niche housing a statue of St. Francis of Paola, while a finely decorated window sits above, allowing light to filter into the sacred space. The façade stands prominently against the backdrop of the city walls, overlooking the bustling port.

Inside, the church boasts a single nave separated from the presbytery by a grand triumphal arch adorned with floral motifs and gilded accents. Originally, the floor was covered in exquisite majolica tiles, which were replaced in the 1960s with modern terracotta. The walls of the nave are adorned with paintings of St. Paul preaching and St. Peter receiving his mission from the Lord, adding to the church's artistic allure.

The Artistic Treasures of San Francesco di Paola

The presbytery is home to a magnificent high altar, crowned by a canvas painted by Romualdo Formosa, depicting the Death of St. Joseph. Flanking the presbytery are two large paintings from the late 17th century, illustrating the Miracles of St. Francis of Paola, each a masterpiece in its own right.

On the right side, the altar dedicated to St. Francis of Paola features a stone front adorned with gold leaf, dating back to the mid-17th century. Angels bearing a scroll inscribed with a blessing hover above, while a painting of the Infant Jesus is framed beneath the architrave. Statues of St. Francis de Sales and St. John of God, supported by cherubs, add to the altar's splendor.

To the left, the penultimate altar is dedicated to St. Michael the Archangel. A local artist from the early 17th century crafted the stone decoration surrounding a central niche with a statue of St. Michael, depicted triumphantly trampling the devil, clad in golden armor and a red drape. The final altar on the left is dedicated to St. Liborius, featuring a wooden frame with intricate carvings, stucco, and gilding, housing a painting of the Madonna and Child with St. Liborius.

The Confraternity of Santa Maria ad Nives

The church is also the seat of the Confraternity of Santa Maria ad Nives, established in 1649 by Bishop Gonzalo de Rueda. Initially housed in its own oratory, the confraternity moved to San Francesco di Paola in 1823. Members, known as cassobbi, don distinctive attire for processions, including a light blue robe and hood with a red silk mozzetta.

The confraternity celebrates St. Francis of Paola on the Sunday following the Feast of the Holy Trinity, with religious rites held for thirteen Fridays leading up to the feast day. Another significant celebration is the Feast of Santa Maria della Neve on August 5th, marked by a procession through the historic streets.

In conclusion, San Francesco di Paola is not only a place of worship but a treasure trove of art and history. Its walls echo the devotion and artistry of centuries past, making it a must-visit destination for those exploring the enchanting city of Gallipoli.