Rivieren Castle, also known locally as Kasteel de Rivieren, is a hidden gem nestled in the municipality of Ganshoren, in the northwest of the Brussels-Capital Region. This enchanting castle is surrounded by a serene pond, a remnant of its medieval moats, and is set within the lush expanse of the Albert Park, spanning 10 hectares. Rivieren Castle is a place where history, nature, and architecture converge to offer visitors a unique glimpse into Belgium's storied past.
The history of Rivieren Castle dates back to the 14th century, with its name derived from the noble family de Rivieren d'Aerschot. The castle is first mentioned on a map of Brussels and its surroundings from 1665. In 1628, Frans I van Kinschot, a member of the Kinschot family and Treasurer-General of the Spanish Netherlands, purchased the castle. The current appearance of the park is attributed to his son, Frans II van Kinschot, Count of Sint-Pieters-Jette and Minister of Finance to Archdukes Albert and Isabella, who transformed it into a true pleasure garden. Several trees in this park are now protected due to their historical significance.
The castle boasts several intriguing architectural features. The original fortress is now represented solely by a square, fully stone keep from the 13th century. Over the centuries, various parts were added, constructed from brick and separated by stone window frames and wall anchors. The medieval moats and drawbridge have also been preserved, adding to the castle's historical charm. The fame and dynamism of its successive owners led to the estate being elevated to a barony in 1638, and later to a county in 1659.
Gérard-François de Villegas, the grandson of Frans II van Kinschot, eventually inherited the entire estate. However, by the 18th century, the castle had fallen into disrepair and was nearly in ruins. Several renovation works were undertaken by Count Ulric de Villegas de Saint-Pierre-Jette, a descendant of the Villegas family who had inherited the estate. These efforts helped restore the castle to its former glory.
Rivieren Castle faced further challenges in the 20th century, including destruction by several fires. However, a new phase of renovations began in the early 1900s. In 1973, the widow of Albert de Villegas passed away, and in 1977, the sons of the last castle lord sold the property to a Swiss company. This company undertook extensive restorations of the castle and its dependencies, eventually using the site for events and seminars.
Since 1983, the castle and park have been classified as cultural heritage, recognized as a unique remnant of medieval origin and feudal style in the Brussels-Capital Region. Unfortunately, Rivieren Castle has not been open to the public since 1998. Despite this, it has managed to avoid the urban expansion that characterized Brussels in the 1950s and 1960s, preserving its historical integrity.
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ToursWhile the castle itself is not open for public tours, the surrounding Albert Park offers a tranquil retreat for visitors. The park's 10 hectares are perfect for leisurely strolls, picnics, and enjoying the natural beauty of the area. The pond, originally part of the castle's defensive moat, adds to the picturesque landscape. Visitors can admire the castle's exterior and imagine the historical events that have taken place within its walls.
The park is also home to several protected trees, some of which have stood for centuries. These ancient trees provide a sense of continuity and connection to the past, making a visit to the park a contemplative experience. The serene environment is a stark contrast to the bustling city of Brussels, offering a peaceful escape for those looking to unwind and explore a piece of Belgium's history.
Rivieren Castle may not be as well-known as some of Belgium's other historical landmarks, but its rich history and beautiful surroundings make it a hidden gem worth discovering. The castle's architectural features, combined with the natural beauty of Albert Park, create a unique and memorable experience for visitors. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for a quiet place to relax, Rivieren Castle and its park offer something for everyone.
In conclusion, Rivieren Castle is more than just a historical monument; it is a testament to the resilience and dynamism of its successive owners and the rich history of the region. Its walls and grounds echo the stories of centuries past, inviting visitors to step back in time and explore the legacy of this remarkable estate. A visit to Rivieren Castle and Albert Park is a journey through history, nature, and architectural beauty, making it an unmissable destination in Ganshoren.
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