Musée museum départemental

Nestled in the charming town of Gap, the Musée museum départemental, known locally as the Musée Muséum départemental des Hautes-Alpes, is a treasure trove of history, art, and natural wonders. This museum offers a fascinating journey through time, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the Hautes-Alpes region. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or simply curious about the local culture, the Musée museum départemental promises an engaging and enlightening experience.

A Glimpse into the Past

The origins of the Musée museum départemental date back to 1804, when it was first established under the guidance of Charles-François de Ladoucette, the prefect of the Hautes-Alpes. Initially housed in the old diocesan seminary, the museum faced several challenges and did not survive the fall of the Empire. However, in 1877, Robert Long, the archivist of the Hautes-Alpes, breathed new life into the museum by relocating it to the archives building and later to the Merlin building, adjacent to the Prefecture.

By 1901, it became evident that a new building was necessary to accommodate the growing collections. Construction began in 1903, and in September 1910, the Musée museum départemental opened its doors to the public in its current location. The building itself is a testament to early 20th-century architecture, with its stately facade and welcoming entrance.

Archaeological Wonders

One of the museum's highlights is its extensive archaeological collection, housed in the basement. Here, visitors can explore artifacts that shed light on the human activities in the Hautes-Alpes region throughout history. The collection spans several eras, from the Bronze Age to the Roman period.

In the Bronze Age section, you'll find remarkable items such as bronze daggers, axes, and even a belt made of 238 bronze pieces, discovered in the commune of Réallon. The Iron Age collection features funerary objects, including weapons, jewelry, and accessories from various necropolises in the region. Notable finds include an iron sword from the necropolis of Avançon and a bronze belt from the Celtic burial site in Sigoyer.

The Roman period is represented by a captivating array of inscriptions on altars and cippi. One of the most significant pieces is the stèle de Briançon, a funerary stele depicting a family from the 1st or 2nd century AD. Another standout is the bronze sculpture of Hermes double de Jupiter Ammon, discovered in Saint-Laurent-du-Cros. This exquisite piece, dating from the Gallo-Roman era, features two intricately sculpted heads and has become an emblem of the museum.

Artistic Treasures

The Musée museum départemental is also home to an impressive collection of fine arts. The painting gallery boasts works by renowned artists such as Eugène Boudin, Charles Meynier, and Francesco Trevisani. One of the standout pieces is Marine by Eugène Boudin, a beautiful seascape that captures the essence of the artist's talent.

Other notable works include Job on the Dungheap by Charles Meynier, The Sleep of the Child Jesus by Francesco Trevisani, and Pierrot Playing the Mandolin by Léon Comerre. Each painting offers a glimpse into different artistic periods and styles, from classical religious themes to romantic and impressionist landscapes.

Local Ethnography and Natural History

The Musée museum départemental also dedicates space to the ethnography and natural history of the Hautes-Alpes. The ethnography section features a collection of intricately carved furniture from the Queyras region, showcasing the craftsmanship and cultural heritage of the local people. These pieces provide insight into the daily lives and traditions of the inhabitants of the Hautes-Alpes.

In the natural history section, visitors can explore exhibits on the region's flora and fauna. The museum's collection includes specimens of local wildlife, geological formations, and botanical samples. This section is a delight for nature enthusiasts and offers a deeper understanding of the diverse ecosystems found in the Hautes-Alpes.

The Mausoleum of the Duke of Lesdiguières

A visit to the Musée museum départemental would not be complete without seeing the mausoleum of the Duke of Lesdiguières. This grand tomb is a testament to the importance of the Duke in the history of the Hautes-Alpes. The mausoleum is an exquisite example of funerary art and provides a poignant connection to the region's past.

A Must-Visit Destination

The Musée museum départemental in Gap is more than just a museum; it is a journey through time, offering a comprehensive view of the Hautes-Alpes' rich history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're exploring the archaeological treasures, admiring the fine art, or delving into the local ethnography and natural history, the museum provides a captivating and educational experience for visitors of all ages.

So, if you find yourself in Gap, make sure to set aside some time to visit the Musée museum départemental. It's a place where history comes alive, and every corner holds a story waiting to be discovered.