Artus Court

Artus Court, or Dwór Artusa w Gdańsku, stands as a magnificent testament to the rich history and vibrant culture of Gdańsk, Poland. Nestled in the heart of the city on Długi Targ, this iconic building has witnessed centuries of change and continues to enchant visitors with its grandeur and storied past. Once a bustling hub for merchants and a center of social life, today it serves as a museum and a symbol of the city's enduring spirit.

The Historical Significance of Artus Court

The name Artus Court is inspired by the legendary King Arthur, a symbol of chivalry and bravery. This tradition of naming meeting houses after the fabled king began in England and spread to other Germanic countries, eventually reaching Poland. In medieval Gdańsk, Artus Court was the gathering place for the city’s elite, including patricians and wealthy merchants. It was a venue where business discussions, though officially prohibited inside, were often conducted just outside its doors.

Artus Court was not just a place for serious matters; it was also a center of entertainment. Evenings were filled with music, performances by jugglers, and other amusements. Despite rules against gambling, games of dice and cards were popular pastimes. The court was known for its lavish banquets, which, particularly in the late 17th century, became extravagant affairs lasting several days. However, as the revelry grew, so did the complaints about the lax morals within its walls.

A Journey Through Time

The origins of Artus Court date back to the mid-14th century, with the first documented mention in 1357. The building underwent several transformations over the centuries, notably after a fire in 1476. It was rebuilt with a new façade in 1552, and further enhanced in 1617 by Abraham van den Blocke, who adorned it with statues of ancient heroes and allegorical figures representing strength and justice. The façade also features medallions with the likenesses of King Sigismund III Vasa and his son, Prince Władysław.

During World War II, Artus Court suffered damage, but much of its interior was preserved thanks to the evacuation of its treasures before the advancing front. In 1945, it became a poignant symbol of liberation when Polish soldiers hoisted the national flag on its roof. The building was restored and opened to the public as part of the Gdańsk Museum in 1989, continuing to draw visitors eager to explore its rich history.

Exploring the Interior

Inside Artus Court, visitors are greeted by a vast Gothic hall, a marvel of artistry and craftsmanship. The walls are adorned with intricate wood paneling and friezes depicting mythological and historical scenes. The hall is a treasure trove of art, featuring works like The Siege of Malbork and Orpheus Among the Animals by Hans Vredeman de Vries. Perhaps the most controversial piece is Anton Möller’s The Last Judgment, which uses Gdańsk as its backdrop and includes allegorical figures representing contemporary figures of the time.

The hall's opulence is further enhanced by sculptures, tapestries, ship models, and a collection of armor and heraldic shields. Among the most striking features is the eleven-meter-tall stove, crafted by Georg Stelzner in the mid-16th century. It is adorned with 520 tiles depicting prominent European rulers and stands as a testament to the court’s grandeur.

A Modern-Day Landmark

Today, Artus Court is a branch of the Gdańsk Museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the city’s past. It serves as a venue for cultural events and receptions, continuing its tradition as a gathering place for important occasions. The court's majestic façade, flanked by colorful townhouses, remains a focal point of Długi Targ, captivating both locals and tourists alike.

Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply looking to experience the charm of Gdańsk, Artus Court is a must-visit destination. Its walls echo with the stories of centuries past, inviting you to step back in time and immerse yourself in the captivating history of this remarkable city.