Auberge du Roy d'Espagne

In the heart of Genappe, Belgium, nestled along the historic Rue de Bruxelles, stands the Auberge du Roy d'Espagne, a building steeped in history and intrigue. This former inn has witnessed pivotal moments in European history, serving as a temporary home to some of the most illustrious figures of the 18th and 19th centuries. Its storied past and architectural charm make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.

A Storied Past

The Auberge du Roy d'Espagne first entered the annals of history in 1792 when it hosted the Comte de Provence, the future King Louis XVIII, during his exile. This marked the beginning of the inn’s association with figures of historical significance. However, it was during the Napoleonic Wars that the inn truly cemented its place in history. On June 16, 1815, the Duke of Wellington stayed here on the eve of the Battle of Quatre-Bras, a prelude to the famed Battle of Waterloo.

The inn also welcomed Prince Jérôme Bonaparte, Napoleon’s brother, on June 17, 1815. As the battles raged on, the Auberge du Roy d'Espagne became the headquarters for Marshal Blücher, a key ally in the defeat of Napoleon. In a dramatic turn of events, it was here that Blücher received Napoleon's sword, decorations, and hat, marking a symbolic victory over the Emperor.

A Place of Remembrance

Tragically, the inn was also the final resting place of French General Guillaume Philibert Duhesme. Gravely injured at the Battle of Plancenoit, Duhesme succumbed to his wounds here on June 20, 1815. His death is commemorated by a solemn plaque on the inn’s facade, reminding visitors of the tumultuous events that unfolded within its walls.

A 19th Century Revival

The 19th century saw the inn continue to be a site of commemoration. In 1827, General Eugène Duhesme, the son of the late general, stayed at the inn to attend the inauguration of a mausoleum dedicated to his father. The family’s connection to the inn was further solidified when Duhesme’s mother visited to pay her respects, retrieving her husband’s spurs, which had been left behind as collateral.

Architectural Charm

The Auberge du Roy d'Espagne is not only significant for its history but also for its architectural features. The building boasts a striking brick facade with six bays, two of which are blind, creating an intriguing asymmetry. The elegant Louis XV-style doorway, with its ornate blue stone detailing, invites visitors to step back in time.

Inside, the inn retains its historic charm. The ground floor features a corridor and four rooms, including a restaurant that has been transformed into a Napoleonic museum. Here, visitors can explore artifacts from the era, including portraits, memorabilia, and a copy of the Declaration of the Rights of Man. The left side of the ground floor, once a lively tavern, features a ceiling supported by oak beams and brick vaults, offering a glimpse into the inn’s vibrant past.

Commemorations and Legacy

The legacy of the Auberge du Roy d'Espagne continues to be honored through various commemorations. In 1990, the 175th anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo was marked by a visit from Count Alexandre Walewski, a descendant of Napoleon. Similarly, in 2015, Count Lukas Blücher, a descendant of the Generalfeldmarschall, paid homage to the inn during the bicentenary celebrations.

A Journey Through Time

Visiting the Auberge du Roy d'Espagne is like stepping into a time capsule. Each room and artifact tells a story of courage, conflict, and camaraderie. As you wander through its halls, you can almost hear the echoes of the past—the clinking of glasses in the tavern, the hushed discussions of military strategy, and the somber moments of reflection.

For those intrigued by history, architecture, or simply the allure of a bygone era, the Auberge du Roy d'Espagne offers a captivating journey through time. Whether you’re a seasoned historian or a casual traveler, this historic inn invites you to explore the stories that have shaped not only Genappe but the course of European history.

In conclusion, the Auberge du Roy d'Espagne stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Napoleonic era and the rich tapestry of history woven through the streets of Genappe. It is a place where the past comes alive, offering a unique and unforgettable experience for all who visit.