Marktkirche St. Cosmas und Damian

In the heart of the historic town of Goslar, the Marktkirche St. Cosmas und Damian stands as a beacon of architectural splendor and spiritual significance. This Evangelical-Lutheran church, named after Saints Cosmas and Damian, has been a central figure in the town's religious and communal life for centuries.

The History of Marktkirche St. Cosmas und Damian

The first documented mention of the Marktkirche dates back to 1151, though its origins reach even further into the past, with roots in the 11th century. The initial structure was a Romanesque, three-nave pillar basilica with a transept and crossing, dedicated to St. Nicholas of Myra. The current western facade, with its imposing twin towers, is a testament to the church's medieval origins and its resilience through the ages.

The north tower, standing at 66 meters, was rebuilt in 1593 following a devastating fire in 1589. Its distinctive open lantern design and Baroque dome add a unique charm to the church's silhouette. The south tower, slightly shorter at 65.4 meters, complements its northern counterpart, creating a harmonious and formidable presence. Both towers, along with the church's roof, were destroyed in a massive fire on the night of July 14-15, 1844. The subsequent reconstruction efforts culminated in the church's re-consecration in 1849.

A Glimpse into the Church's Interior

Stepping inside the Marktkirche, visitors are greeted by an array of historical and artistic treasures. Among the most notable are the late Romanesque stained glass windows, dating back to around 1250. These windows, depicting scenes from the lives of Saints Cosmas and Damian, are considered masterpieces of German glass painting and the oldest surviving cycle of their kind. Originally part of the Romanesque choir, these windows now adorn the area of the former northern apse, illustrating the saints' martyrdom in vivid detail.

The Baroque altar, crafted by the Osterode sculptor Andreas Gröber in 1659, is another highlight of the church's interior. Its intricate carvings and grand design reflect the artistic sensibilities of the Baroque period, offering a striking focal point for worship and contemplation. Additionally, the choir area features modern stained glass windows created by artist Johannes Schreiter between 1992 and 2003, blending contemporary artistry with the church's historical ambiance.

The Resonance of Bells and Organ

The Marktkirche's bell tower houses three bells cast in 1848, each with its unique name and tone. The largest, Johanna, weighs 6.8 tons and boasts a diameter of 2.21 meters, making it one of the largest bells in Lower Saxony. The other two bells, Christina and Paulina, complete the harmonious trio that calls the faithful to worship.

The church's organ history is equally rich, with the first significant instrument built by Caspar Sperling in 1721. Over the centuries, the organ underwent several transformations, with notable contributions from Johann Andreas Engelhardt in 1850 and Emil Hammer in 1940. The current organ, constructed by Karl Schuke in 1970 and renovated by Freiburger Orgelbau Hartwig and Tilmann Späth in 2012, features 58 registers spread across three manuals, an auxiliary swell work, and a pedal. This magnificent instrument continues to fill the church with its majestic sound, enhancing the spiritual experience of all who visit.

The Treasures of the Marktkirchenbibliothek

The Marktkirche is also home to the Marktkirchenbibliothek, a remarkable collection of theological literature and historical texts. The library's origins date back to before 1530, with a significant portion of its collection donated by the Halberstadt cleric Andreas Gronewalt around 1535. Today, the library holds approximately 4,000 works, including a notable archive of hymnals and 115 incunabula volumes.

The library's historical significance is underscored by its rich collection of Reformation writings and its meticulously cataloged inventory. Although some volumes have been lost over the centuries, the library continues to be a valuable resource for scholars and a testament to the enduring legacy of the Reformation in Goslar.

Visiting the Marktkirche St. Cosmas und Damian

A visit to the Marktkirche St. Cosmas und Damian offers a journey through time, where the echoes of history resonate within its ancient walls. Whether you are drawn by its architectural beauty, its rich historical narrative, or its spiritual significance, the Marktkirche stands as a testament to the enduring faith and resilience of the Goslar community.

As you explore the church and its surroundings, take a moment to reflect on the countless generations who have walked these halls, their lives intertwined with the story of this remarkable edifice. The Marktkirche St. Cosmas und Damian is not just a building; it is a living monument to the past, present, and future of Goslar, inviting all who enter to share in its timeless legacy.