La Porxada

La Porxada in Granollers, Spain, is a striking symbol of the city's rich history and cultural heritage. Nestled in the heart of the city’s historic center, this architectural gem stands proudly in front of the town hall, serving as a timeless reminder of Granollers' past. With its distinctive stone platform, fifteen robust Tuscan columns, and a traditional Arab-style tiled roof, La Porxada is not just an architectural marvel but also a beloved local landmark.

The History of La Porxada

La Porxada was constructed between 1586 and 1587 by the master builder Bartomeu Brufalt. This monumental project was commissioned by the Granollers municipality at a cost of 520 Barcelonan pounds, a significant sum at the time. Originally designed as a grain market, La Porxada played a crucial role in the agricultural economy of the region. The market provided a sheltered space where farmers could sell their wheat and other grains, protected from the elements.

In the early days, the structure featured a series of shutters that could be drawn down to enclose the interior, safeguarding the goods from adverse weather conditions. Over the centuries, La Porxada has undergone several transformations. In the late 19th century, it was enclosed with iron railings, which were later removed during a restoration effort to return the building to its original open form.

Architectural Features

The architectural design of La Porxada is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Its rectangular layout measures 24 meters in length and 15.65 meters in width, providing ample space for market activities. The structure is supported by fifteen Tuscan columns—three in the interior and twelve on the exterior—crafted from stone quarried from Puig Llunell in Mont-ras (Puig-graciós). These columns uphold a four-sided roof adorned with green-glazed ridge tiles, a nod to traditional Arab roofing styles.

One of the most intriguing features of La Porxada is the Pedra de l'Encant or the Stone of Enchantment, located at the southwestern corner of the building. This red sandstone block has a storied past, believed to have been deposited there by a flood from an ancient torrent that once flowed through the streets of Corró and Barcelona. The stone was historically used for public auctions, particularly for agricultural and livestock products, adding an element of mystique and tradition to La Porxada’s history.

La Porxada Through the Ages

Over the centuries, La Porxada has witnessed numerous historical events. During the Spanish Civil War, it suffered partial destruction from a bombing raid on May 31, 1938. The damage was significant, but the resilient spirit of Granollers saw the structure restored by 1939. The restoration efforts aimed to preserve La Porxada’s original design, removing any modern additions and restoring the columned arcade to its former glory.

In more recent history, La Porxada underwent further restoration between 1985 and 1986, overseen by the Local Architectural Heritage Service of the Diputación de Barcelona. These efforts ensured that La Porxada remained a well-preserved historical site, continuing to serve as a central gathering place for the community.

Modern-Day La Porxada

Today, La Porxada stands as a testament to Granollers' rich cultural heritage. The square it occupies has evolved from the Plaça del Blat (Wheat Square) to simply Plaça de la Porxada, reflecting the enduring significance of the structure. While it no longer functions as a grain market, La Porxada continues to be a vibrant hub of activity. The open space is frequently used for public events, markets, and social gatherings, making it a lively focal point in the heart of Granollers.

In 2001, La Porxada was immortalized in miniature at the Catalunya en Miniatura park, allowing visitors to appreciate its architectural beauty on a smaller scale. This model serves as a tribute to the enduring legacy of La Porxada and its importance in Catalonian culture.

Visiting La Porxada

A visit to Granollers would be incomplete without spending some time at La Porxada. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply looking to soak in the local atmosphere, La Porxada offers a unique glimpse into the past. As you stand beneath its ancient roof, supported by the sturdy columns that have withstood the test of time, you can't help but feel a connection to the generations of people who have gathered here over the centuries.

La Porxada is more than just a building; it is a living piece of history, a symbol of community resilience, and a cherished landmark that continues to play a vital role in the cultural life of Granollers. So, take a moment to explore this historic gem, and let yourself be transported back in time to an era when La Porxada was the bustling heart of Granollers' agricultural market.