Villa urbana

Nestled in the charming town of Grenzach-Wyhlen, Baden-Württemberg, the Villa urbana, known locally as the Museum Römervilla, is a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. This archaeological gem offers a fascinating glimpse into Roman life, showcasing the grandeur and sophistication of ancient times.

The History of Villa Urbana

The story of the Villa urbana begins in the late 19th century when initial traces were discovered during waterworks in 1893. However, it wasn't until 1983, following the demolition of some modern buildings, that the true extent of this remarkable Roman site was unveiled. Excavations revealed the southwestern corner of the main building, complete with a neighboring water basin, and uncovered walls over two meters high, marble profiles, and stunning remnants of frescoes depicting mythological scenes.

Believed to be the opulent estate of a wealthy Roman citizen from the nearby colony of Augusta Raurica, the Villa urbana once spanned an impressive 8,570 square meters. Although modern infrastructure now covers much of the site, the preserved sections offer a vivid picture of Roman architectural brilliance and daily life.

Exploring the Museum

The Museum Römervilla, established in 1986, stands as a protective shelter over the villa's remains, providing visitors with an immersive experience into Roman history. The museum's collection includes a fascinating array of artifacts unearthed from the site and surrounding areas, offering insights into the luxurious lifestyle of its ancient inhabitants.

Among the treasures on display are bronze horse figurines, intricate glass vessels, and unique shell ornaments embedded in painted stucco mouldings. These artifacts, alongside coins from the reigns of emperors Vespasian and Septimius Severus, paint a picture of a vibrant and prosperous community that thrived from the 1st century AD until the mid-3rd century.

The Architectural Marvels

As you wander through the museum, you'll encounter the impressive architectural features that once adorned the villa. The marble door and window profiles speak to the elegance of Roman design, while the frescoes reveal the artistic flair that graced the walls. These life-sized mythological figures offer a glimpse into the cultural and artistic values of the time.

The villa's layout, with its main building and at least four auxiliary structures, suggests a well-organized estate complete with living quarters, agricultural facilities, and servant accommodations. This comprehensive setup highlights the self-sufficiency and grandeur typical of Roman estates.

A Journey Through Time

Visiting the Villa urbana is not just a journey through Roman history but also an exploration of the region's archaeological heritage. The museum's exhibits extend beyond the villa itself, showcasing findings from 17 other sites in the Lörrach district. From everyday tools like hoes and chisels to luxurious dining artifacts like oyster shells and purple snail remnants, the collection offers a holistic view of Roman life.

These exhibits are complemented by detailed reconstructions and illustrations, including contributions from artist Markus Schaub, who has vividly depicted scenes from the nearby Roman city of Augusta Raurica. His artwork brings to life the bustling activity and architectural splendor of ancient Roman settlements.

The Museum Experience

Since its renovation and reopening in 2011, the Museum Römervilla has focused on enhancing the visitor experience. The redesigned exhibits, curated with the expertise of the Archaeological State Museum in Rastatt and Basel-based exhibition designer Ursula Gillmann, emphasize the everyday culture of the Romans. This approach provides an engaging and educational experience for visitors of all ages.

In addition to its permanent exhibits, the museum hosts concerts and art exhibitions, making it a vibrant cultural hub in the region. These events offer a unique opportunity to experience the historical setting in a contemporary context, bridging the gap between past and present.

Plan Your Visit

Whether you're a history aficionado or simply curious about the past, the Villa urbana offers a captivating journey into Roman antiquity. Situated in the picturesque town of Grenzach-Wyhlen, it's easily accessible and provides a perfect day trip for those exploring the scenic landscapes of Baden-Württemberg.

In conclusion, the Villa urbana is not just an archaeological site; it's a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region. Its walls and artifacts tell stories of a bygone era, inviting visitors to step back in time and explore the grandeur of Roman civilization. A visit to this remarkable museum is an unforgettable experience that leaves a lasting impression on all who walk through its doors.