Nestled in the heart of Győr, Hungary, the Dungeon, known locally as Várkazamata-Kőtár, is a captivating historical site that offers a unique glimpse into the region's rich past. Located at the Bécsi kapu tér, this intriguing attraction is a treasure trove of history, art, and architecture that beckons both history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.
The Dungeon's history is as layered as the stones that make up its ancient walls. Originally part of the defensive structures of Győr, this site has seen centuries of change and transformation. The area was once a bustling hub of activity, with the Sforza-udvar, a small yet picturesque courtyard, serving as a focal point for the city's fortifications. The courtyard's entrance, framed by roughly hewn stones, leads visitors into a world where the past echoes in every corner.
The Dungeon's collection is divided into three permanent exhibitions: the Modern Stone Collection, Horváth Lajos's brick collection, and the Roman Stone Collection. Each offers a unique perspective on Győr's history, from the Renaissance and Gothic influences visible in the architectural elements to the Roman relics that speak of an even older past.
The Sforza-udvar is a delightful surprise waiting to be discovered. As you step through the arched entrance, you are transported back to a time when Győr was a fortified city. The Modern Stone Collection here showcases remnants of the city's fortifications, including the impressive remnants of the Bécsi kapu, or Vienna Gate. This gate, originally constructed under the orders of Emperor Maximilian II in 1568, stands as a testament to the city's strategic importance.
Among the collection's prized possessions is the ornate Habsburg coat of arms, flanked by the Hungarian and Czech crests. These relics, along with the Renaissance cornice fragments from the Dunai or Water Gate, offer a fascinating glimpse into the artistry and craftsmanship of the era.
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Descending into the Dungeon's depths, visitors find themselves in the Roman Stone Collection, housed in the atmospheric late Gothic and Renaissance casemates. This collection is a testament to Győr's ancient roots, featuring Roman-era tombstones, cult images, and milestones that were discovered in and around the city.
One of the standout pieces is the house-shaped sarcophagus, believed to be a work in progress from the Roman period. Other highlights include a third-century white marble male portrait and the intriguing Acrabanis tombstone, which depicts a target shooting scene. These artifacts offer a vivid portrayal of life and death in Roman-era Győr.
The Dungeon is more than just a collection of stones; it is a journey through time. Each artifact tells a story, from the grand tales of emperors and generals to the everyday lives of citizens long past. The Roman Stone Collection, for instance, includes a relief of Heracles leading Queen Alcestis from the underworld, a poignant reminder of the cultural exchanges that have shaped Győr throughout the centuries.
Visitors can also marvel at the altar stone dedicated to all Roman gods, a testament to the city's religious diversity during the Roman era. The intricate carvings and detailed inscriptions on these stones provide a fascinating insight into the beliefs and practices of the time.
The Dungeon is open to visitors from May 1st to October 31st, Tuesday through Sunday, from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. During the off-season, visits can be arranged through the Xántus János Museum, ensuring that this historical gem remains accessible year-round.
Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or simply a curious traveler, the Dungeon in Győr offers an unforgettable experience. Its rich tapestry of history, art, and architecture invites you to explore the layers of time that have shaped this remarkable city. As you wander through its halls and courtyards, you'll find yourself transported to a bygone era, where every stone has a story to tell.
In conclusion, the Dungeon is not just a museum; it's a portal to the past, a place where history comes alive in the heart of Győr. Its collections are a testament to the enduring legacy of this vibrant city, making it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to uncover the secrets of Hungary's storied past.
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