Nestled in the picturesque region of North Rhine-Westphalia, the Stever River is a hidden gem that weaves its way through lush landscapes, historical towns, and serene countryside. Stretching approximately 58 kilometers, this right-bank tributary of the Lippe River invites visitors to explore its scenic beauty and rich heritage. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, history buff, or simply seeking tranquility, the Stever offers a delightful escape into the heart of Germany's natural splendor.
The Stever's journey begins between Münster and Coesfeld, near the Baumberge watershed. This area is a natural marvel, where various watercourses originating nearby take completely different paths to the sea. The source of the Stever is located at the southwestern slope of the Baumberge, near the Bispinghöfe in Uphoven, within the Steverquelle Nature Reserve. Historically, the small pond at the source served multiple purposes, including as a fire pond, livestock watering hole, and fish breeding pond. The steady flow from several springs and seepage points quickly transforms the Stever into a robust stream, capable of powering the first water mill in Stevern shortly after its origin.
As the Stever meanders southward, it traverses verdant meadows and fields, passing through quaint villages like Appelhülsen and Senden. In Senden, the river feeds various lakes and moats, including those at the picturesque Senden Castle. The Stever then crosses the Dortmund-Ems Canal and its old arm (Alte Fahrt) under two canal bridges, continuing its journey towards Lüdinghausen. Here, the river branches into three arms: the Vischeringsche Stever, Mühlenstever, and Ostenstever. The Vischeringsche Stever supplies water to the moats of the stunning water castles of Vischering and Lüdinghausen before merging with the Mühlenstever to form the Alte Stever. This section was artificially created in the 1930s to manage frequent flooding.
The Stever is joined by several tributaries along its course, each adding to its charm and ecological diversity. Notable among these are the Beverbach, Seppenrader Bach, Teufelsbach, Flothbach, Funne, and Ternsche, which originates from the Ternscher See. The river's journey is further enhanced by its passage under the scenic arch bridge of the Alte Fahrt, north of Olfen. Here, the Stever has been renatured, creating the Steveraue, a haven for wildlife and a delight for visitors seeking a peaceful retreat.
The Stever's historical significance is evident in the numerous water mills that once dotted its banks. These mills, typical of the Münsterland region, harnessed the river's power for various purposes. Notable examples include the water mill at Hof Schulze-Westerath in Stevern, the Stiftsmühle and Westerodemühle in Stevern, and the corn and oil mill at Vischering Castle. The Füchtelner Mühle and the mills at Groß-Schonebeck and Kakesbeck also highlight the river's historical role in local industry.
In recent years, efforts have been made to restore the Stever's natural state. As part of the Regionale 2016 project, two weirs and other transverse structures were removed in Senden, and sections of the river were re-routed to enhance its ecological health. These renaturation efforts have transformed the Stever into a vibrant ecosystem, supporting diverse flora and fauna and providing a scenic backdrop for outdoor activities.
As the Stever approaches its confluence with the Lippe River, it flows into the Halterner Stausee, a reservoir that serves as a recreational hotspot for locals and tourists alike. Haltern am See, a charming town on the reservoir's banks, offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural attractions. The reservoir is ideal for water sports, fishing, and leisurely boat rides, while the surrounding forests and trails beckon hikers and cyclists.
Haltern am See's rich history is reflected in its well-preserved architecture and historical sites. The town's vibrant market square, lined with cafes and shops, provides a delightful setting for a leisurely stroll. Nearby, the Roman Museum showcases artifacts from the ancient Roman settlement of Aliso, offering a fascinating glimpse into the region's past.
The Stever's journey through North Rhine-Westphalia is a testament to the region's natural beauty and historical significance. From its humble beginnings in the Baumberge to its serene confluence with the Lippe, the river weaves a tapestry of lush landscapes, historical landmarks, and tranquil retreats. Whether you're exploring the water castles of Lüdinghausen, enjoying the recreational offerings of Haltern am See, or simply savoring the peaceful ambiance of the Stever's banks, this enchanting river promises an unforgettable experience.
In conclusion, the Stever is more than just a river; it is a journey through time and nature, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty and history of North Rhine-Westphalia. Its winding course, from source to confluence, offers a unique opportunity to explore the heart of Germany's countryside, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking both adventure and tranquility.
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