Deutsches Goldschmiedehaus

The Deutsches Goldschmiedehaus, located in the heart of Hanau’s charming Altstadt, is a captivating blend of historical significance and artistic splendor. This striking building, originally constructed as the Altstädter Rathaus, has evolved over centuries to become a beacon of goldsmith artistry, reflecting Hanau’s rich tradition in this craft.

A Journey Through Time: The Historical Significance

The story of the Deutsches Goldschmiedehaus begins in 1538, a year etched into its very foundation. This was a period marked by the transition from the Late Gothic to the Early Renaissance, and the architecture of the building captures this blend beautifully. Designed by the master builder Konrad Speck, with contributions from renowned stonemasons like Hans von Gießen, Peter von Aschaffenburg, and Hans von Lich, the structure was a marvel of its time.

Originally, the building served as the town hall for Hanau’s Altstadt. Its predecessor, a 15th-century structure known as the Spielhaus, stood on the opposite side of the market square. The current building was strategically placed between two stone gable walls and constructed on a sturdy stone base, making it a prominent landmark visible from afar. The facade, adorned with intricate sandstone reliefs depicting themes of folly, self-love, and mythical creatures, offers a glimpse into the medieval mindset and artistic expression.

The Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen: A Renaissance Masterpiece

Standing proudly in front of the Deutsches Goldschmiedehaus is the Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen, a sandstone fountain commissioned in 1607/1608. Crafted by the Büdinger sculptor Johannes Rab, this fountain is a significant piece of Renaissance stone masonry. It is crowned by a statue of Justitia, holding her scales and sword, symbolizing justice. Flanking her are two lions bearing the coats of arms of Altstadt Hanau and the Counts of Hanau-Münzenberg, adding to the fountain’s symbolic and artistic value.

From Town Hall to Museum: The Building’s Evolution

In 1821, the town administration moved to a new location, rendering the Altstädter Rathaus redundant. Over the years, the building housed various institutions, including the Hanau District Court and several schools. In 1902, it found a new purpose as a museum under the Hanau Historical Society. This transition marked the beginning of its journey towards becoming a hub for goldsmith art.

The building suffered extensive damage during the air raids of March 1945, leaving it in ruins. However, the post-war period saw a dedicated effort to restore this historical gem. The reconstruction in the 1950s faithfully adhered to the original design, albeit with some modifications to suit its new role as an exhibition space. A modern staircase was added to the rear, and the interior layout was adapted to accommodate various displays.

The Renaissance of Goldsmith Art

Hanau has long been recognized as a center of goldsmith craftsmanship, a tradition that dates back to the early 17th century. The establishment of the Deutsches Goldschmiedehaus as a museum for precious metal art in 1942 was a significant milestone. This initiative, spearheaded by the Berlin jeweler Ferdinand Richard Wilm, aimed to promote and celebrate the art of goldsmithing. Despite the tumultuous times of World War II, the museum was inaugurated on October 18, 1942, thanks to Wilm’s connections and efforts.

After the war, there was a strong desire to revive the museum. In 1958, the Deutsches Goldschmiedehaus reopened, continuing its mission to showcase goldsmith art. The museum’s collection, started in 1960, offers a comprehensive overview of national and international goldsmith art post-1945. Notable contributions include 250 pieces of jewelry by the goldsmith Ebbe Weiss-Weingart, spanning from 1947 to 1998, which were prominently displayed in a 2018 exhibition.

Modern Enhancements and Accessibility

The early 1980s saw significant renovations and modernizations within the museum. The exhibition halls were redesigned, and new display cases were installed to better present the artworks. In 2004, a major expansion project added a new wing to the rear of the building, complete with an elevator tower for barrier-free access, a ground-level foyer with large glass facades facing Kirchplatz, and modern sanitary facilities. During this renovation, extensive archaeological excavations were conducted in the former courtyard, shedding light on Hanau’s rich history.

Visit the Deutsches Goldschmiedehaus

Today, the Deutsches Goldschmiedehaus stands as a testament to Hanau’s enduring legacy in the art of goldsmithing. It hosts rotating exhibitions, primarily focusing on jewelry, offering visitors a chance to explore the intricate craftsmanship and artistic evolution of this timeless craft. As you wander through its halls, you’ll be transported through centuries of artistic innovation and historical significance, making it an unmissable destination for anyone visiting Hanau.

In conclusion, the Deutsches Goldschmiedehaus is more than just a museum; it is a vibrant symbol of Hanau’s cultural heritage and artistic excellence. Its walls tell stories of resilience, creativity, and the enduring allure of goldsmith art, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in a world where history and artistry intertwine.