Armsmear, nestled in the heart of Hartford, Connecticut, is a captivating historic landmark that invites visitors to step back in time and explore the legacy of one of America’s most innovative industrialists, Samuel Colt. This Italianate villa, with its unique blend of architectural styles and rich history, stands as a testament to the opulent lifestyle and visionary spirit of its original inhabitants.
Armsmear, meaning meadow of arms, was conceived in 1856 as a matrimonial gift from Samuel Colt to his bride, Elizabeth Hart Jarvis. The house was designed by an unknown architect, though it’s speculated that local architect Octavius Jordan or factory engineer H. A. G. Pomeroy might have been involved. The estate overlooks the Colt Armory, a fitting backdrop for the home of a firearms magnate.
Completed in 1857, Armsmear became the primary residence of the Colt family. The estate was described by contemporaries as an Italian villa in stone, characterized by its low-pitched roof, heavy bracketed cornice, and round-arched doors and windows. The design also features iron balconies, an Italianate tower, and Turkish domes and pinnacles, reflecting a bold and eclectic architectural approach.
Samuel Colt’s time at Armsmear was short-lived; he passed away in 1862. However, the estate remained a vibrant hub of social activity under the stewardship of Elizabeth Colt, who continued to host lavish parties that were the highlight of Hartford’s social calendar.
The grounds of Armsmear were as splendid as the house itself, featuring gardens designed by landscape architects Cleveland and Copeland. Inspired by London’s Crystal Palace, Elizabeth Colt added glass-domed conservatories in 1861-62, creating an enchanting environment of greenery and tranquility. The estate once boasted 2,600 feet of greenhouses, along with ponds, fountains, and even a deer park.
Today, visitors can stroll through the remnants of these gardens, imagining the vibrant life that once filled the estate. Although much of the original landscaping has been replaced by Hartford’s Colt Park, the spirit of innovation and beauty remains palpable.
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The architectural design of Armsmear is a marvel in itself. Its Italianate style, combined with unique features like the Turkish domes, sets it apart from other historic homes in the area. The house’s massive stone structure exudes a sense of nobility and refinement, yet its unusual combinations reflect the bold character of its creator, Samuel Colt.
Visitors can admire the intricate details of the iron balconies and the elegant proportions of the round-arched windows and doors. The Italianate tower offers a striking silhouette against the Hartford skyline, a reminder of the grandeur that defined the Colt family’s presence in the city.
After Samuel Colt's death, Elizabeth Colt became a prominent figure in Hartford, dedicating herself to philanthropic efforts and the preservation of her husband’s legacy. She lived at Armsmear with her son, Caldwell Hart Colt, for several decades, ensuring that the estate remained a symbol of the family’s impact on American industry and society.
In 1905, upon Elizabeth’s passing, the house was transformed into a home for Episcopal women, as per her will. This transition marked a new chapter in Armsmear’s history, preserving its role as a place of community and care. The residential community is still administered by the Colt Trust today.
Armsmear is more than just a historic house; it’s a window into the past, offering insights into the lives of one of America’s most influential families. Visitors can explore the estate, marvel at its architectural beauty, and reflect on the legacy of innovation and philanthropy that Samuel and Elizabeth Colt left behind.
While visiting, take a moment to appreciate the surrounding Coltsville Historic District, a National Historic Landmark District that celebrates the rich industrial history of Hartford. This area, once the epicenter of Colt’s manufacturing empire, continues to be a vital part of the city’s cultural landscape.
In conclusion, Armsmear is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, architecture aficionados, and anyone interested in the fascinating story of the Colt family. Its walls echo tales of opulence, innovation, and community, making it an unforgettable stop on any tour of Hartford, Connecticut.
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