The King's Hall in Herne Bay, Kent, is a gem of Edwardian architecture and a testament to the town's rich cultural history. Nestled into the Downs on East Cliff, this elegant venue has been a focal point for community gatherings, entertainment, and recreation for over a century. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply looking for a charming spot to visit, the King's Hall offers a delightful experience for all.
The story of the King's Hall begins in the early 20th century. Originally built as the East Cliff Pavilion in 1903-1904, the structure was intended to enhance the recreational offerings of Herne Bay. The Pavilion was the brainchild of Thomas Dence, a local developer who had a vision of creating a space for residents and visitors to enjoy band performances, reading rooms, and other amenities. Dence generously funded the construction, which cost a total of £4,000, a significant sum at the time.
The Pavilion was officially opened on Easter Monday, 4 April 1904, and quickly became a beloved spot for the community. The original design featured a roofed verandah shelter facing the sea, a large reading room, and separate lavatories for ladies and gentlemen. The building was constructed with robust materials, ensuring its durability against the fierce north-easterly breezes that often swept the area.
The creation of the Pavilion was a collaborative effort between several key figures. Thomas Dence, the donor, was a prominent developer who had moved to Herne Bay for his health. He purchased the Downs, laid out roads, and built his home on Beacon Hill. His vision for the Pavilion was brought to life by Frederick William J. Palmer, the Council surveyor, who designed both phases of the building. Palmer's expertise ensured that the structure was not only aesthetically pleasing but also structurally sound, capable of withstanding the test of time.
The construction was carried out by Alfred Sneller Ingleton, a respected builder and contractor. Ingleton's craftsmanship and attention to detail were evident in every aspect of the Pavilion, from the solid foundations to the intricate ironwork that adorned the verandah.
In 1913, the Pavilion underwent a significant transformation to become the King Edward VII Memorial Hall, in memory of the late king. This second phase of development was already being referred to as the King's Hall in local newspapers even before construction began. The grand opening was held on 10 July 1913, with Princess Beatrice presiding over the ceremony.
The newly christened King's Hall retained the charm of the original Pavilion while adding new features and amenities. The building's red brick exterior, adorned with patent Victoria stone dressings, exuded elegance. Inside, the main hall boasted a high ceiling with a ventilated roof lantern, ornamental iron columns, and a platform stage with moulded panels. The hall's walls were decorated with pilasters and capitals, adding to the overall grandeur of the space.
Throughout its history, the King's Hall has served as a versatile venue for a wide range of events. From theatrical performances and concerts to dances and community gatherings, the hall has been a hub of activity and entertainment. Its spacious main hall, with its excellent acoustics and ample seating, makes it an ideal location for performances and events of all kinds.
Visitors to the King's Hall can also explore the various rooms that were part of the original Pavilion design. The ladies' retiring room and gentlemen's reading room offer a glimpse into the past, with their tongue and groove flooring, glazed brick walls, and other period features. The lavatories, equipped with modern conveniences for the time, reflect the attention to detail that went into the building's design.
The King's Hall is not just a venue; it's an architectural marvel. The building's construction involved innovative techniques to ensure its stability on the steep clay slope close to the sea. Pitch pine piles were driven into the clay and connected with wrought iron tie rods, which were then embedded in Portland cement concrete. This solid foundation has allowed the hall to stand strong for over a century.
The roof, made of rolled steel joists and covered with expanded steel lathing, was another example of the advanced construction methods used. The lathing for the ceilings, made of smaller gauge expanded metal, provided additional strength and durability. The use of Val de Travers Mastic Asphalt on the roof ensured that the building was well-protected from the elements.
As you explore the King's Hall, you'll find that it is more than just a building; it's a symbol of the community's resilience and dedication to preserving its cultural heritage. The hall's rich history, combined with its stunning architecture and prime location, make it a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Herne Bay.
Whether you're attending a concert, enjoying a theatrical performance, or simply taking in the sea views from the verandah, the King's Hall offers a unique and memorable experience. Its walls echo with the stories of the past, and its stage continues to be a platform for new memories to be made. So, come and discover the charm and history of the King's Hall, a true treasure of Herne Bay.
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