Nestled in the charming town of Homberg (Efze) in Hessen, Germany, the Christus-Epheta-Kirche stands as a beacon of faith and architectural beauty. Its name, Christus Epheta, is derived from the Aramaic word Effata, meaning Be opened, a phrase that resonates deeply with the church's welcoming spirit. This Roman Catholic parish church is not just a place of worship but a testament to the resilience and growth of the Catholic community in the region.
The history of the Christus-Epheta-Kirche is as fascinating as the town it resides in. After the Reformation, Homberg experienced a 375-year hiatus without a Catholic community. It wasn't until 1899 that the Catholic presence was reestablished with the construction of a mission house and chapel on Ziegenhainer Straße. The post-World War II era saw a significant influx of displaced persons and refugees, which revitalized the Catholic community, necessitating the expansion of the chapel and eventually leading to the planning of a new church in the 1950s.
The church we see today was constructed between 1956 and 1957, designed by the Kassel architect Josef Bieling. The first groundbreaking took place on August 15, 1956, and the foundation stone was laid by Dechant Heinrich Becker on September 23, 1956. The consecration of the church and altar was performed by Fulda's auxiliary bishop Adolf Bolte on August 25, 1957.
Positioned in a high hillside location near the old town and city park, the Christus-Epheta-Kirche is a protected architectural ensemble. From the street, visitors ascend a broad staircase to the freestanding bell tower, which is adorned with a cross. The church's facade is set back, creating a welcoming space. A graceful colonnade with iron pillars and a flat roof connects the tower to the church, adding to the structure's elegance.
The church's layout is a narrow circular sector, with an elevated apse at its northern center, dominated by a stone altar beneath a bronze cross. Nearby, a statue of Mary by Anton Vogt adds a touch of reverence. The apse is illuminated by a three-tiered dome, casting a warm glow over the interior. The pews, with 290 seats, are arranged in a circular fashion around the altar, fostering a sense of community and inclusivity.
One of the most striking features of the Christus-Epheta-Kirche is the mosaic on its southern facade. This artwork, created by Gerhard Dechant, illustrates the biblical story from Mark 7:31-37, where Jesus heals a deaf-mute. The mosaic depicts two children without mouths and ears, touched by the hand of God, symbolizing the church's mission to open hearts and minds. This facade faces the Hermann-Schafft-School for the hearing and visually impaired, emphasizing the church's commitment to inclusivity and compassion.
The church's 30-meter-high bell tower, or campanile, is a prominent feature at the western entrance to the town. It houses a harmonious four-part bell ensemble, cast by the renowned Heidelberg bell founder Friedrich Wilhelm Schilling. These bells were consecrated on January 14, 1962, and are synchronized with the bells of the nearby Protestant Marienkirche, symbolizing unity and collaboration between different faith communities.
Visitors to the Christus-Epheta-Kirche are often struck by the serene atmosphere and the sense of history that permeates the space. The church not only serves as a place of worship but also as a community hub, hosting various events and gatherings. Its location near the old cemetery and the city park offers a tranquil setting for reflection and contemplation.
The Christus-Epheta-Kirche is more than just a building; it is a symbol of resilience, faith, and community. Its architectural beauty, rich history, and welcoming spirit make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the picturesque town of Homberg (Efze). Whether you are drawn by its spiritual significance or its architectural charm, the Christus-Epheta-Kirche invites you to be opened to new experiences and insights.
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