Town Hall

Horsham Town Hall, nestled in the bustling Market Square of Horsham, West Sussex, is a captivating blend of history, architecture, and local culture. This Grade II listed building has stood the test of time, evolving from a market house and courthouse to its current role as a vibrant restaurant. Its storied past and architectural charm make it a must-visit for anyone exploring this picturesque town.

The Early Days

The origins of Horsham Town Hall can be traced back to the mid-17th century when it was known as the Market House. This early incarnation of the building played a crucial role during the English Civil War. In 1648, it was seized by a group of 600 royalists, only to be reclaimed by Sir Michael Livesey and his parliamentary troops. This tumultuous period marked the beginning of the Town Hall's long and storied history.

A Judicial Hub

Throughout the centuries, Horsham Town Hall has been a focal point for justice in the region. In the first half of the 14th century, the County court and the Court of Assize met periodically at Horsham, later finding a permanent home in the Town Hall. By 1721, a new two-storey building made of Portland stone had been completed, thanks to the financial support of Arthur Ingram, 6th Viscount of Irvine. The lower floor served as a bustling poultry and butter market, while the upper floor was used as a courthouse.

The Town Hall's role as a judicial center continued to evolve. From 1722, the Court of Quarter Session convened here every summer, with only a few exceptions, until 1939. The building also hosted the spring Assizes annually from 1799, further cementing its status as a key judicial hub. Despite facing threats of relocation due to structural issues in the early 19th century, the Town Hall underwent significant renovations in 1812, funded by Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk. These renovations included the addition of a new north façade in the Norman style and the permanent enclosure of the ground floor to create a second courtroom.

Architectural Evolution

By the late 19th century, the Town Hall once again faced structural challenges. In 1888, it underwent a substantial rebuild, supported by Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk. The Norman façade was retained, albeit with alterations to the gable, while the rest of the building was redesigned by architect J. Percy Gates. This renovation included the installation of a new clock by W. H. Bailey & Co of Manchester, along with additional bells for the quarters. These features remain in place to this day, adding to the building's historical charm.

Following the implementation of the Local Government Act 1888, Horsham Town Hall alternated with the Council House in Chichester as the meeting place for the newly established West Sussex County Council. This arrangement continued until 1916 when the County Council acquired Wren's House in Chichester as its permanent headquarters.

Modern Transformations

The Town Hall's role as a courthouse persisted well into the 20th century. Notably, it hosted the initial stages of the trial of John Haigh, infamously known as the Acid Bath Murderer, in 1949. The building's basement contains two sets of six prison cells, dating back to the early 20th century, which add a touch of intrigue to its history.

In 1974, the Town Hall ceased to function as a courthouse, and the building found new life as the Local Register Office. The upper floor was transformed into a ceremony room, while the lower floor housed interview rooms and a waiting area. This phase lasted until 2009 when the Register Office relocated to Park House, Horsham.

A New Chapter

In 2012, Horsham District Council leased the Town Hall to the restaurant chain Bill's. After a period of renovation, the building reopened as a restaurant in January 2013. This transformation breathed new life into the historic structure, allowing visitors to enjoy a meal within its storied walls while soaking in the rich history that surrounds them.

Visiting Horsham Town Hall

Today, Horsham Town Hall stands as a testament to the town's vibrant history and architectural evolution. Its central location in Market Square makes it easily accessible for visitors exploring Horsham. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply looking for a unique dining experience, a visit to Horsham Town Hall promises to be a memorable journey through time.

As you stroll through the Market Square, take a moment to admire the Town Hall's striking façade, complete with its clock turret and Coade stone heraldic panels. Imagine the bustling markets of centuries past, the solemn court proceedings, and the countless stories that have unfolded within these walls. Horsham Town Hall is more than just a building; it's a living piece of history that continues to captivate and inspire all who visit.