The White Tower (Bílá věž) in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic, is a stunning example of Renaissance architecture that dominates the city's skyline. Located in the heart of the city on the southwestern side of the Great Square (Velké náměstí), this iconic structure stands at an impressive height of 72 meters (236 feet) and offers visitors a unique glimpse into the history and culture of the region.
The origins of The White Tower date back to the early 16th century. The initial preparations for the construction of this high city watchtower and bell tower began in 1509. During this time, the famous bell named Augustin was cast and placed in a wooden belfry. However, the construction of the stone tower was delayed due to ongoing disputes between the city and the nobility. It wasn't until June 7, 1574, that the economic conditions of the city improved enough to begin construction in earnest. The tower was built using light-colored Hořice sandstone, which gives the structure its name, The White Tower.
Under the supervision of builder Burian and stonemason Vlach, the tower's construction progressed steadily. By 1579, four floors had been completed, and in 1580, the fifth floor, which housed the clock, and the sixth floor, which included a small room for the watchman, were added. Due to financial constraints, the tower was initially covered with a temporary wooden roof. The final wooden elements, such as floors and the bell-hanging structure, were crafted by master Petr from Mladá Boleslav. The tower's roof was completed in 1585 by Jiří Vzteklý, topped with a copper dome and a gilded star in 1588.
Visitors to The White Tower can expect a fascinating journey through time as they ascend the 226 steps to the top. The tower is divided into ten floors, with each level offering unique insights into the history and architecture of the building. The ground floor serves as the entrance to the baroque Chapel of St. Clement, which is directly connected to the tower. The eastern wall of the tower's ground floor still contains remnants of the medieval Chapel of St. Clement, the predecessor to the current baroque structure.
One of the highlights of the tower is the clock, which features dials on all four sides, each with a diameter of four meters (13 feet). The large hour hand measures 3.36 meters (11 feet), while the minute hand is 2.60 meters (8.5 feet) long. The clock's mechanism has undergone several updates over the centuries, with the most recent renovation occurring between 1987 and 1993, when an electric clockwork was installed.
An essential feature of The White Tower is the bell named Augustin, which was cast in 1509 and installed in the tower on May 22, 1581, seven years after the tower's construction began. This historic bell stands 169 centimeters (66.5 inches) tall and has a diameter of 2.06 meters (81 inches). Weighing approximately 8,000 kilograms (17,637 pounds), Augustin is the third-largest historic bell in the Czech Republic and the second-largest in Bohemia, following the famous Sigismund bell in St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague.
In recent years, The White Tower underwent extensive renovations between 2013 and 2015. These renovations included the addition of a new entrance hall, which won the Club for Old Prague Award for New Construction in 2016. The tower now features modern audiovisual technology, providing visitors with engaging and educational experiences as they make their way to the top. The original clock mechanism by Josef Božek, previously housed in the Museum of Eastern Bohemia in Hradec Králové, has been reinstalled in the tower, along with a unique glass model of the tower.
For those seeking a breathtaking view, the tower's observation deck offers a panoramic vista of Hradec Králové and its surroundings. On a clear day, visitors can see as far as the foothills of the Krkonoše and Orlické mountains. The tower is open for both day and night tours, as well as special sunrise viewings, providing a memorable experience for all who visit.
The White Tower has withstood the test of time, enduring lightning strikes, wars, and numerous reconstructions. It serves as a testament to the resilience and enduring spirit of the city of Hradec Králové. Today, it stands not only as a historical monument but also as a symbol of the city's rich cultural heritage and architectural prowess.
In conclusion, The White Tower is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Hradec Králové. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking views make it an unforgettable experience. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply looking for a unique vantage point to appreciate the beauty of the city, The White Tower offers something for everyone.
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