In the heart of Ingolstadt, Bavaria, stands the magnificent New Castle, known locally as Neues Schloss. This architectural gem, with its striking white walls and red-tiled roofs, is a testament to the grandeur of Bavarian history and offers a fascinating journey through time for all who visit.
The origins of New Castle date back to the 15th century, making it one of the most significant secular buildings of that era in Bavaria. The oldest parts of the structure were commissioned by Duke Ludwig VII of Bavaria-Ingolstadt in the 1430s. Ludwig, who had spent over a decade in France, returned to Ingolstadt with grand plans for a new castle, integrating the existing Alte Feldkirchner Tor into his design. This initial construction laid the foundation for what would become a sprawling and impressive residence.
In the late 15th century, Duke Ludwig IX of Bavaria-Landshut and his son, Duke George the Rich, undertook significant expansions and modernizations of the castle. Between 1470 and 1490, they transformed it into a state-of-the-art residence. The construction of the grand Palas, the central building of the castle, began in 1479 and was completed around 1489. These enhancements included the addition of several towers, a deep moat, and fortified bastions, making New Castle not just a residence but a formidable fortress.
Visitors to New Castle are greeted by its imposing façade, characterized by its whitewashed walls and steep red roofs. The castle's layout is a blend of medieval fortification and Renaissance elegance, reflecting its evolution over centuries. As you step through the entrance portal, topped with a clock tower added in the mid-18th century, you are transported back in time.
One of the first stops on any tour of New Castle should be the Bayerisches Armeemuseum, housed within its walls. This museum offers a comprehensive look at Bavaria's military history, with exhibits ranging from medieval weaponry to more modern artifacts. The museum's collection is a poignant reminder of the region's tumultuous past and its role in various historical conflicts.
The interior of New Castle is just as captivating as its exterior. Many of the rooms were vaulted in the 1480s, and the ducal living quarters are still discernible. The Dürnitz, or great hall, on the ground floor, features a stunning net-ribbed vault supported by two octagonal pillars. The Schöne Saal, or beautiful hall, boasts a star-shaped ribbed vault that radiates from a central column, creating a mesmerizing pattern.
Another highlight is the castle chapel, where remnants of original paintings can still be seen, offering a glimpse into the artistic heritage of the time. The chapel's serene atmosphere provides a stark contrast to the castle's more utilitarian spaces, reminding visitors of the spiritual life that once thrived within these walls.
Despite suffering significant damage during World War II, New Castle has been meticulously restored and continues to be a vibrant part of Ingolstadt's cultural landscape. In the 1960s, a comprehensive restoration project brought the castle back to its former glory, and in 1972, it became the home of the Bavarian Army Museum.
In 2015, New Castle hosted the Bavarian State Exhibition, showcasing its ability to adapt and serve as a venue for various cultural events. The castle grounds frequently host events, with the Ingolstadt Duke's Festival being a notable highlight. This biennial celebration honors the castle's builders and brings history to life with reenactments, performances, and festivities.
The Bayerisches Armeemuseum within New Castle is home to several fascinating exhibitions. Highlights include Napoleon and Bavaria (2015), which explored the region's relationship with the French emperor, and Forms of War 1600–1815 (2019), which delved into the evolution of warfare over two centuries. The Treasury exhibition (2019) showcases priceless artifacts, while The Grand Vizier's Tent (2020) offers a unique glimpse into the opulent world of Ottoman military leaders.
Art enthusiasts will appreciate the exhibition 1650–1820: Paintings from the Depot of the Bavarian Army Museum (2021), featuring works that capture the essence of this transformative period in European history. Additionally, Bavaria Becomes an Electorate (2022) provides insights into the political changes that shaped the region.
New Castle in Ingolstadt is more than just a historical monument; it is a living museum that offers a window into Bavaria's past. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to New Castle promises to be an unforgettable experience. Its walls, steeped in history, continue to tell the stories of the dukes, soldiers, and citizens who once walked its halls, making it a must-visit destination in Bavaria.
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