Prinzesshof

The Prinzesshof, known locally as Prinzeßhof, stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural splendor of Itzehoe, a charming town in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. This former noble palace, with its roots tracing back to the 16th century, is the most significant secular building in the town and currently houses the Kreismuseum of the Steinburg district.

The History of Prinzesshof

The earliest recorded mention of a building at the site of the current Prinzesshof dates back to 1556, serving as the residence for the Itzehoe Monastery. In 1569, Otto von Thienen, the administrator of Steinburg, acquired the property and constructed a duplex house, naming it Thienenhof. For the next 80 years, the Thienen family called this place home. Remarkably, the Prinzesshof remained largely unscathed during the tumultuous Thirty Years' War, a fate not shared by many buildings in Itzehoe.

In 1674, under the stewardship of administrator Niklas von Brüggemann, the Prinzesshof underwent significant expansion. The building was enlarged by a third and adorned with a high hipped roof. The central portal was redesigned to reflect the Baroque tastes of the time, adding a touch of grandeur to the structure.

Over the centuries, the Prinzesshof saw a variety of residents and underwent several renovations to meet the needs of its occupants. It served as the residence and administrative seat for several administrators, was owned by the noble Blome family, and even housed Count Rochus Friedrich zu Lynar. In 1807, it briefly became the residence of Elector Wilhelm I of Hesse-Kassel, who had fled into exile to escape Napoleon's forces.

By 1810, the Prinzesshof had acquired its neoclassical ballroom, marking another significant transformation. From then on, it became the residence of various princesses, earning it the name Prinzesshof. Notable residents included three abbesses of the Itzehoe Ladies' Convent: Juliane of Hesse-Kassel from 1810 to 1860, and Luise and Marie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg from 1860 to 1894 and 1894 to 1941, respectively. In 1958, the building was sold to the town of Itzehoe, which briefly used it to house the social court and the district farmers' association.

The Kreismuseum

In 1964, the Kreismuseum was allocated some rooms within the Prinzesshof, gradually integrating into the building. A complete renovation of the house took place in 1984, ensuring its preservation and adaptation for museum purposes. The Kreismuseum now dedicates several exhibition rooms to the history of the Steinburg district, with the Prinzesshof itself being an integral part of this narrative.

Visitors can explore various themed rooms that showcase the living culture of bygone eras. The Biedermeier Room, for instance, offers a glimpse into the domestic life of the early 19th century. The Fehrs Room is dedicated to the legacy of Low German poet Johann Hinrich Fehrs, displaying his personal effects and manuscripts. Another focal point of the museum is the cement industry, a once-prominent trade in Itzehoe and the neighboring town of Lägerdorf, highlighted through informative exhibits.

The museum also hosts special exhibitions on rotating themes, ensuring there is always something new and intriguing for returning visitors.

Prinzesshof Park

Adjacent to the Kreismuseum is the Prinzesshof Park, a serene green space that underwent a significant redesign between 2006 and 2008. As part of this renovation, three sculptures made of Corten steel were installed, designed by Anthony Newsom. These sculptures pay homage to the namesakes of the park, adding an artistic touch to the tranquil surroundings.

The Prinzesshof is more than just a historical building; it is a cultural hub that offers a window into the past while remaining a vibrant part of the community. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply looking for a peaceful place to reflect, the Prinzesshof and its museum provide a rich and rewarding experience. So, when you find yourself in Itzehoe, make sure to step back in time and explore the fascinating stories that the Prinzesshof has to tell.