Niederrheinisches Museum für Volkskunde und Kulturgeschichte

Nestled in the heart of Kevelaer, a charming town in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany, the Niederrheinisches Museum für Volkskunde und Kulturgeschichte (known locally as Niederrheinisches Museum Kevelaer) offers a captivating journey through the cultural and historical tapestry of the Lower Rhine region. This museum is a treasure trove of artifacts and exhibits that reflect the rich heritage and traditions of the area, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.

The Historical Roots of the Museum

The origins of the Niederrheinisches Museum für Volkskunde und Kulturgeschichte can be traced back to 1910 with the establishment of the Verein für Heimatschutz in Kevelaer. This association, driven by a profound sense of local pride and cultural preservation, began collecting artifacts that would eventually form the core of the museum's collection. Initially, these items were displayed in De alde Weem, the old parsonage in Kevelaer.

In 1937, the merger of the Gelderner Kreismuseum with the Kevelaer Museum led to the creation of the Kreisheimatmuseum, known as the House of Homeland. This new institution inherited the significant collection of the surveyor Michael Buyx. However, the museum faced a devastating setback in 1945 when it was destroyed during a wartime air raid. The exact extent of the losses remains unknown to this day.

In a bid to find a new home for the surviving artifacts, the museum acquired the 18th-century Risbroecksche Haus in 1954. This historic building, after undergoing extensive renovations, became an integral part of the museum. Over the years, the museum expanded with additional structures, including a Quadrum building from 1958 to 1960 and a new museum wing constructed between 1973 and 1976. The final phase of renovations took place from 1991 to 1995, ensuring the museum's modern functionality while preserving its historical essence.

Exploring the Permanent Exhibitions

Spanning an impressive 2,500 square meters of exhibition space, the Niederrheinisches Museum für Volkskunde und Kulturgeschichte boasts a diverse array of exhibits that delve into the folk and cultural history of the Lower Rhine region. Visitors can explore thematic collections that encompass rural and bourgeois material culture, traditional crafts, religious practices, local history, and much more.

One of the highlights is the display of noble and bourgeois living culture within the historic Risbroecksche Haus, offering a glimpse into the lifestyles of the past. The museum's modern wing features a historically furnished classroom, providing insights into early education practices and serving as a venue for educational workshops. Additionally, the Handwerkergassen (craftsmen's alleys) allow visitors to discover recreated workshops of various trades, including that of a blacksmith and a cooper.

Other fascinating themes in the permanent exhibition include:

• The Tante-Emma-Laden Pirtz (Aunt Emma's Shop)
• Historical living and working spaces, including a corner shop, bedroom, bakery, and kitchen
• Body-related crafts such as dentistry and hairdressing
• The Bergs Wax Collection
• Household appliances
• Measures and weights
• Rosaries and prayer beads
• Minerals
• Prehistoric and early history
• Geology
• Roman and Frankish finds
• Pilgrimage history
• Smoking culture
• Textiles

Engaging Temporary Exhibitions

The Niederrheinisches Museum für Volkskunde und Kulturgeschichte also hosts a rotating selection of temporary exhibitions that cover a wide range of topics, from art and culture to historical artifacts. Recent exhibitions have included:

• 2023: Playmobil®. Boundless Fun! and Silent Creation – Work in the Shadows – The Artists Hapke and Henschel
• 2021: Fun in Space! The Artist Dieter von Levetzow and I Want to See That – Film Posters from 8 Decades
• 2020: The Watercolor – Annual Exhibition of the German Watercolor Society e.V. and Small Stones – BIG IDEAS
• 2019: Of People and Silent Heroes and Stummel's Legacy

The Museum's Role in the Community

Since its inception, the Niederrheinisches Museum für Volkskunde und Kulturgeschichte has played a vital role in preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of the Lower Rhine region. It serves as a hub for educational programs, workshops, and community events, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of local history among residents and visitors alike.

Under the leadership of Veronika Kaenders, the museum continues to evolve and adapt to the changing needs of its audience. The museum's website, launched in 2004 and revamped in 2018/2019, provides a wealth of information and resources for those interested in exploring the museum's offerings from afar.

Plan Your Visit

A visit to the Niederrheinisches Museum für Volkskunde und Kulturgeschichte is a journey through time, offering a unique perspective on the rich cultural tapestry of the Lower Rhine region. Whether you're a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply curious about the past, this museum promises an engaging and enlightening experience.

Don't miss the opportunity to explore this hidden gem in Kevelaer and immerse yourself in the fascinating stories and traditions that have shaped this vibrant region. The Niederrheinisches Museum für Volkskunde und Kulturgeschichte awaits your discovery!