Old Dutch Church

In the heart of Kingston, New York, stands a monument to history and architecture—the Old Dutch Church. Officially known as the First Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Kingston, this historic structure is not just a place of worship but a testament to the rich tapestry of American history. Established in 1659, it is one of the oldest continuously existing congregations in the United States. Its current building, constructed in 1852 by the renowned architect Minard Lafever, is a National Historic Landmark and a beacon of architectural splendor.

The History of the Old Dutch Church

The Old Dutch Church has witnessed the unfolding of centuries, from its beginnings in the 17th century to its present-day status as a cherished landmark. Originally organized in 1659, the congregation has seen five different church buildings over the years. The current structure, designed by Minard Lafever, was completed in 1852 and is celebrated for its Renaissance Revival style. This building has stood the test of time, surviving renovations and the collapse of its original steeple, which was later replaced to maintain its iconic presence.

The church's history is rich with notable events and visitors. During the Revolutionary War, it was a rallying point for the Patriot cause, even receiving a visit from George Washington himself. His gratitude is immortalized in a letter displayed within the church. Over the years, the church has hosted numerous significant figures, including Franklin Delano Roosevelt and members of the Dutch royal family, making it a focal point of civic life in Kingston.

Exploring the Old Dutch Church

Visitors to the Old Dutch Church are greeted by its towering 225-foot steeple, which dominates Kingston's skyline. As you step inside, the church's interior unfolds with a serene elegance. The sanctuary is painted in a soft off-white, offering a backdrop for the vibrant stained glass windows crafted by Louis Comfort Tiffany's company. These windows cast colorful reflections, creating an atmosphere of tranquility and reverence.

The church's interior architecture, with its Corinthian columns and groin vaults, reflects the Renaissance Revival style that Lafever so masterfully employed. The pews, with their scrolled armrests and hinged doors, invite visitors to sit and absorb the history that surrounds them. The pulpit, adorned with classical motifs and gilded details, stands as a focal point, framed by a Palladian Tiffany stained glass window depicting the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple.

The Cemetery and Notable Burials

Surrounding the church is a cemetery that tells stories of the past. With around 300 headstones, many of which predate the current church, this burial ground is a serene place of reflection. The earliest legible stone dates back to 1710, though records indicate burials as early as 1679. Among the notable figures interred here is George Clinton, former Governor of New York and U.S. Vice President, whose grave is marked by a prominent obelisk.

The cemetery also includes a monument to the volunteers of the 120th New York Infantry during the Civil War, commissioned by George H. Sharpe. This tribute highlights the church's ongoing role in commemorating the sacrifices of those who served their country.

Aesthetic and Architectural Significance

The Old Dutch Church is a masterpiece of Renaissance Revival architecture, a style that Lafever executed with precision and grace. Architectural historian W. Barksdale Maynard praised the church as a culmination of Lafever's architectural prowess. The church's design choices, such as the placement of the tower and the use of eclectic elements, set it apart from other religious structures of its time.

The church's interior draws inspiration from English Renaissance forms, particularly the works of Christopher Wren and James Gibbs. This choice reflects the congregation's desire to distinguish itself architecturally and culturally, signaling the full assimilation of Dutch Americans into the English-influenced culture of the mid-19th century United States.

Conclusion

The Old Dutch Church in Kingston is more than just a place of worship; it is a living museum of American history and architectural beauty. Its walls echo with the stories of the past, from the Revolutionary War to the Civil War and beyond. As you explore its grounds and interiors, you are transported back in time, gaining a deeper appreciation for the resilience and spirit of the people who built and maintained this remarkable landmark.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Old Dutch Church offers a journey through time that is both educational and inspiring. Its legacy continues to shape the community of Kingston, making it an essential stop on any visit to this historic city.