Holy-Cross church Königs Wusterhausen

Situated in the picturesque town of Königs Wusterhausen in Brandenburg, Germany, the Holy-Cross church Königs Wusterhausen, known locally as Kreuzkirche, stands as a beacon of historical and architectural splendor. This charming Evangelical church, with its rich history dating back to the 17th century, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the past while serving as a serene place of worship and community gathering.

The Origins and Early History

Before the construction of the Holy-Cross church, the area was home to a wooden church that served the local community. However, by 1693, the wooden structure had deteriorated, prompting Elector Friedrich III to commission the construction of a new, more substantial church. The result was a rectangular brick building, completed in 1697, which replaced the old wooden churches in Wusterhausen, Niederlehme, and Hoherlehme. This new church was built on the eastern edge of the old village green and featured two crypts beneath it for noble servants and wealthy residents.

18th Century Enhancements

The 18th century brought significant enhancements to the Holy-Cross church. In 1706, Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm donated communion vessels, and in 1708, King Friedrich I gifted the church an organ, believed to be crafted by the renowned North German organ builder Arp Schnitger. This period also saw the interior of the church being adorned with paintings, including the Brandenburg coat of arms on the gallery railing and an eagle on the ceiling. By 1718, the church was recognized in a royal decree as a model of architectural excellence.

Expansions and Renovations in the 19th Century

The 19th century was a time of expansion and renovation for the Holy-Cross church. In 1821-1822, the original wooden tower was replaced with an octagonal one designed by Friedrich Albert Eytelwein. The church's windows were updated to arched forms, and new features such as a pulpit, galleries, and staircases were added. A sacristy was also constructed at the east gable, and the vault under the women's seats was sealed. In 1889, the church underwent another significant expansion, incorporating a transept and chancel in a neo-Romanesque style, giving the church its current appearance and name.

20th Century Trials and Triumphs

The 20th century presented both challenges and triumphs for the Holy-Cross church. During World War I, all but one of the church's bells were melted down for the war effort, and they were not replaced until 1925. The church's organ was overhauled in 1931, and the interior was repainted in 1932, restoring the Prussian eagle on the ceiling above the organ. World War II brought further hardship when a landmine explosion in 1944 damaged the church's roof and windows. Despite these challenges, the church community persevered, holding services in alternative locations until repairs could be made. By 1949, new stained-glass windows designed by Charles Crodel were installed, and the church's full set of bells was restored by 1951.

Modern-Day Holy-Cross Church

In recent decades, the Holy-Cross church has continued to evolve while preserving its historical heritage. Significant renovations took place in 1970, including a new roof and fresh exterior and interior paint. In 1997, the church's masonry was waterproofed, and the exterior was refurbished. A new heating system was installed in 2003, and the interior was further developed in 2008. One of the most notable modern additions is the Ahrend organ, built between 2005 and 2010 in the style of Arp Schnitger, making it one of the few instruments of North German organ tradition in Brandenburg.

Visiting the Holy-Cross Church

Today, visitors to the Holy-Cross church Königs Wusterhausen can admire its architectural beauty and historical significance. The church's exterior, with its elegant tower and arched windows, is a testament to centuries of architectural evolution. Inside, the church's serene atmosphere is enhanced by the beautiful stained-glass windows, the intricate woodwork of the galleries and pulpit, and the majestic sounds of the Ahrend organ.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a peaceful place for reflection, the Holy-Cross church Königs Wusterhausen offers a rich and rewarding experience. Its storied past and ongoing role in the community make it a cherished landmark in Brandenburg, inviting visitors to explore and appreciate its timeless beauty.