Dominikanerkirche Krems

Nestled in the heart of Krems an der Donau, the Dominikanerkirche Krems stands as a testament to the architectural and cultural evolution of this historic Austrian city. This former Dominican monastery church, dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul, is a captivating blend of history, art, and modern cultural use. Since its transformation into a venue for contemporary art exhibitions, it has become a must-see for visitors exploring the region.

The Historical Tapestry of Dominikanerkirche Krems

The story of the Dominikanerkirche Krems begins in 1236 when the Dominicans were granted a plot of land just outside the city walls. Construction of the church commenced around 1240, with the nave completed by 1265 and the choir by 1330. Despite suffering damage from a fire in 1410, the church was a significant religious site until the Reformation when the monastery was abandoned and repurposed by the city.

In 1566, a dramatic explosion of gunpowder stored in the deserted monastery marked a turbulent period in its history. The Dominicans returned in 1586, initiating changes that included the addition of a crypt beneath the choir. The 18th century brought baroque modifications, adding a layer of opulence to its medieval structure.

From Sacred Space to Cultural Hub

The secularization of the church in 1786 under Josephine reforms marked a new chapter. The choir was transformed into a city theater in 1794, and later a cinema in 1921. The nave, owned by the city from 1808, saw varied uses from a grain store to a fire department depot before becoming a city museum in 1891.

In the 1960s, efforts to restore the church’s Gothic features began, leading to its reopening in 1971 as a venue for art exhibitions and cultural events. The transformation continued with adaptations for the Weinstadtmuseum in the 1990s, expanding its role as a cultural cornerstone in Krems.

Architectural Marvels of the Dominikanerkirche

The church’s architecture is a fascinating journey through time, displaying elements from late Romanesque to Gothic styles. The three-aisled, five-bay nave leads to a four-bay choir with a delicate roof turret rising above. The largely unadorned facades reflect a serene elegance, punctuated by pointed arches and a sense of timelessness.

Inside, the church’s restoration has unveiled remnants of its original Gothic and Baroque decor. Notably, a monumental wall painting in the northern transept, dating back to the church's early days, showcases the Austrian Zackenstil with its intricate depiction of Christological scenes. This artwork, attributed to Gozzo of Krems, is among the finest examples of this style in Austria.

Art and Exhibitions: A New Era

Since 2011, the Dominikanerkirche has embraced its role as a venue for contemporary art exhibitions, particularly during the summer months. This new purpose breathes life into the ancient walls, creating a dynamic dialogue between the past and present. Visitors can explore innovative art installations within this historic setting, offering a unique cultural experience.

Exploring Krems and Beyond

While the Dominikanerkirche is a highlight, the surrounding area of Krems offers a wealth of attractions. The city is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, vibrant wine culture, and rich history. Stroll through the charming streets, visit nearby museums, or enjoy a leisurely cruise along the Danube River to fully appreciate the beauty of this region.

Conclusion

The Dominikanerkirche Krems is more than just a historic monument; it is a living testament to the enduring spirit of Krems, seamlessly blending history, art, and culture. Whether you are an art enthusiast, history buff, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to this remarkable church promises an unforgettable journey through time and creativity. As you wander through its hallowed halls, you’ll find yourself captivated by the stories etched into its very stones, making it an essential stop on your Austrian adventure.