Manningaburg

Nestled in the charming village of Pewsum, in the heart of Krummhörn, Lower Saxony, the Manningaburg is a fascinating relic of East Frisian history. Surrounded by a tranquil moat, this historic site offers visitors a glimpse into the life of the once-powerful Manninga family. With its rich history and picturesque setting, the Manningaburg is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.

The History of Manningaburg

The Manningaburg traces its origins back to the 15th century when it was established as the seat of the Manninga family, a prominent East Frisian lineage. The family, believed to have emerged from the Beningamannen of the Emsigerland, made Pewsum their ancestral home. The first recorded mention of a Manninga in Pewsum dates to 1404, with Dedeke to Pewsum recognized as a local chieftain.

In 1458, Poppo Manninga rebuilt the castle, and it was likely his descendant, Fokko Manninga, who commissioned the construction of the grand New Castle around 1530. This new structure, adorned with two towers, served as a beacon for seafarers. The entire complex, comprising the old forecourt and the new upper castle, was encircled by three moats.

A Changing Ownership

Despite its grandeur, the Manninga family faced financial difficulties. By 1565, Hoyko Manninga, burdened with debt, sold the Manningaburg and associated lands to Count Edzard II of East Frisia and his wife, Catherine of Sweden. The castle became a favored residence for their daughters, Countesses Sophia and Maria, who initiated the tradition of distributing Burgbread to the local poor, a custom that endured until World War I.

Throughout the 17th century, the castle hosted various notable figures, including Graf Peter Ernst II von Mansfeld during the Thirty Years' War and the Great Elector during his travels to the Netherlands in 1634. However, by the late 17th century, the castle's condition began to deteriorate due to the financial constraints of the Cirksena ruling family. The upper castle was ultimately demolished in 1716.

From Decline to Preservation

Ownership of the Manningaburg changed hands several times over the centuries. In 1859, it was acquired by private owners. By the 20th century, the castle had served various purposes, including a children's home and a Nazi training school. During World War II, it functioned as a military hospital.

In 1954, the Heimatverein Krummhörn e. V. purchased the Manningaburg, saving it from near ruin. Extensive renovations were undertaken to restore the castle to its former glory. Today, the building is owned by the municipality of Krummhörn and houses a museum and a registry office, where around 100 couples tie the knot each year.

Exploring the Manningaburg

The surviving forecourt of the Manningaburg is a testament to its storied past. Visitors can admire the original foundations laid by Poppo Manninga in 1458, which remain visible in the west and south wings. The north wing, built around 1550, showcases a distinctive blend of sandstone and brickwork, reflecting Dutch architectural influences.

The Manningaburg Museum, located within the castle, offers a captivating journey through the history of castle construction in East Frisia and the Groningerland. The museum also delves into the history of church building in the region, providing insights into the religious life of the past. Regularly changing exhibitions add to the allure of this cultural treasure trove.

A Picturesque Setting

Surrounded by lush greenery and a serene moat, the Manningaburg is a picturesque escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. The tranquil waters reflect the castle's yellow facade, creating a mirror image that enchants visitors. The peaceful gardens offer a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a quiet moment of reflection.

Whether you're a history buff eager to delve into the past or simply seeking a beautiful location to unwind, the Manningaburg in Pewsum promises a delightful experience. As you explore this historic gem, you'll uncover stories of power, decline, and rebirth, all set against the backdrop of East Frisia's captivating landscape.

In conclusion, the Manningaburg stands as a testament to the resilience of history and the enduring charm of East Frisian heritage. Its walls whisper tales of yesteryears, inviting visitors to step back in time and immerse themselves in the fascinating saga of the Manninga family and their storied castle. A visit to the Manningaburg is not just a journey through history; it's an exploration of the soul of a region that has withstood the test of time.