San Biagio

San Biagio, known locally as Chiesa di San Biagio, stands proudly in the historic heart of Lanciano, Italy. This ancient church, steeped in history and legend, invites visitors to explore its storied past and architectural beauty. Situated in the charming quarter of Lanciano Vecchio, San Biagio is a testament to the city's rich cultural heritage.

The History of San Biagio

San Biagio is one of the oldest churches in Lanciano, with its origins tracing back to the 11th century. It is believed to have been built over the ruins of an even older church dedicated to San Giorgio, dating from the 9th century. The original structure was a gift from the Norman counts Drogone and Roberto di Loritello to the Bishop of Chieti in 1096, suggesting its Norman roots.

The church has witnessed numerous transformations over the centuries. Despite these changes, it has retained its original plan, characterized by a simple, gabled design with sturdy bastions on its sides. The imposing bell tower, constructed in 1345, adds to its medieval charm. This robust structure, with its dentil-patterned cornices and gothic bifora windows, is a striking feature of the Lanciano skyline.

Exploring San Biagio

Stepping into San Biagio is like walking through time. The interior, with its single nave, is adorned with historical sculptures and art. Notable pieces include the medieval statue of San Biagio and the 18th-century Madonna dei Raccomandati by Giacomo Colombo. These artworks are not just decorative; they tell stories of devotion and artistry from centuries past.

Visitors are often drawn to the gothic group of the Annunciation and the stone baptismal font shaped like a shell. These elements highlight the church's artistic evolution over the ages. The crypt, originally the chapel of San Giorgio, is another fascinating aspect, believed to be built on the podium of a Roman temple. It features barrel vaults and cylindrical columns, offering a glimpse into the architectural practices of the time.

The Rich Artistry Within

San Biagio houses several remarkable works. The statue of San Biagio, dating back to the 15th century, is attributed to the school of Nicola da Guardiagrele. This piece once held a precious silver reliquary, now preserved in the church of San Nicola in Lanciano. The Madonna dei Raccomandati, a masterpiece by Giacomo Colombo, is another highlight. Originally located in the church of San Giovanni, it was relocated to San Biagio after World War II.

One cannot miss the striking statue of Sant'Isidorio by Domenico Renzetti. Depicting the saint as a farmer with two oxen at his feet, this statue reflects the agrarian culture that has shaped the region. The main altar, crafted by Paolo Spoltore, is a more recent addition, blending seamlessly with the historical elements of the church.

Traditions and Celebrations

San Biagio is not just a historical monument; it is a living part of the community. It serves as the headquarters for the Confraternity of Santa Maria dei Raccomandati, founded in the 13th century. The church comes alive during the feast of San Biagio on February 3rd, when the ritual of throat anointing takes place, accompanied by the sale of blessed taralli.

The feast of the Madonna dei Raccomandati, celebrated on February 2nd, is another important event. The statue of the Madonna is carried in a procession, a tradition that brings together the community in a vibrant display of faith and culture.

The Crypt and Archaeological Discoveries

The crypt of San Biagio, a hidden gem beneath the main altar, is a place of intrigue. Once the chapel of San Giorgio, it is believed to have been built on a Roman sacellum dedicated to the goddess Minerva. Recent archaeological discoveries have unearthed a terracotta bust of Minerva, now housed in the Santo Spirito Archaeological Museum in Lanciano. This finding has fueled local legends about the existence of an ancient temple to Minerva in the area.

Visiting San Biagio

A visit to San Biagio is a journey into the heart of Lanciano's history. The church's blend of Romanesque and Gothic architecture, combined with its rich collection of art and artifacts, offers a captivating experience for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. As you wander through its hallowed halls, you can almost hear the echoes of centuries past, whispering tales of faith, art, and community.

San Biagio is more than just a church; it is a symbol of Lanciano's enduring spirit and cultural legacy. Whether you're drawn by its historical significance, its artistic treasures, or its vibrant traditions, a visit to San Biagio is sure to leave a lasting impression.