The J.W. Knapp Company Building stands as a vibrant testament to the architectural innovation of the late 1930s, nestled in the heart of Lansing, Michigan. This iconic structure is a must-see for anyone fascinated by the elegance of the Streamline Moderne style, a subset of Art Deco that emphasizes curving forms and long horizontal lines. With its unique design and historical significance, the Knapp's Building is a captivating destination for both architecture enthusiasts and curious tourists alike.
Designed by Orlie Munson of the Bowd–Munson Company, the J.W. Knapp Company Building was constructed between 1937 and 1938 by the Christman Company. It was celebrated upon completion as the most modern building in the Midwest, and today it remains a stunning example of Streamline Moderne architecture. The building's exterior is characterized by its curvilinear form, achieved through the use of Maul Macotta, a unique enamel-faced concrete, and striking prismatic glass brick windows.
The facade features alternating horizontal bands of yellow macotta and glass block, punctuated by vertical blue macotta pylons that rise majestically from the building's four principal entrances. These pylons are not merely decorative; they are pierced by windows that add a dynamic element to the structure's sleek design. The entrance portals, adorned with dark blue macotta, are further embellished with red, yellow, and blue spandrels that incorporate the letter K as a design motif, paying homage to the building's origins as the main department store of the Lansing-based J.W. Knapp Company.
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, the Knapp's Building is more than just an architectural gem; it is a piece of Lansing's history. For decades, it served as a bustling department store, drawing shoppers from across the region. Its innovative design and vibrant colors made it a landmark of modernity in the mid-20th century.
In the years following its closure as a department store, the building underwent several transformations. It was purchased by the Eyde Company in 1983 and converted into state government offices, a function it served until 2003. During the holiday season, the building's storefront windows come alive with historic Santa Claus advertising cutouts, a charming tradition that ties into Lansing's Silver Bells Parade, delighting visitors and locals alike.
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In recent years, the Knapp's Building has undergone a remarkable renaissance. Redevelopment plans were announced in 2010 to transform the building into a mixed-use space, combining residential, office, and commercial uses. This ambitious project aimed to preserve the building's historical integrity while adapting it to contemporary needs.
One of the challenges faced during the redevelopment was the building's glass block facade, which, while visually striking, posed a barrier to creating inviting interior spaces due to the lack of outside views. The solution was innovative: a four-story glass atrium was cut from the second through fifth floors, covered with a skylight to flood the interior with natural light. Additionally, the Maul Macotta panels, which had suffered water damage over the years, were replaced with modern metal or concrete counterparts, ensuring the building's longevity.
Today, the Knapp's Building, now known as the Knapp's Center, is a vibrant hub of activity. It houses a variety of offices, shops, and apartments, breathing new life into this historic structure. Visitors can admire the building's stunning exterior, with its bold colors and sleek lines, as well as explore the modern amenities within.
Whether you're an architecture aficionado, a history buff, or simply someone looking to experience a piece of Lansing's rich heritage, the J.W. Knapp Company Building offers a unique window into the past, present, and future of this dynamic city. Its blend of historical charm and modern functionality makes it a standout destination in the heart of Michigan's capital.
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