église Saint-Martin de Laon

The Église Saint-Martin de Laon, nestled in the charming town of Laon in the Aisne department of France, is a captivating example of medieval architecture and religious heritage. This magnificent Catholic church, with its towering spires and intricate stonework, invites visitors to step back in time and explore its rich history and artistic treasures.

A Journey Through Time

The origins of the Église Saint-Martin de Laon date back to the second half of the 12th century when it was constructed for a congregation of Premonstratensians. The initial phase of construction saw the erection of the choir around 1160, which was later covered with a wooden framework between 1226 and 1240. The transept and nave followed suit, and by 1190, the original wooden framework had been replaced by a vaulted ceiling supported by flying buttresses. The south transept facade was also constructed during this period.

The construction of the church continued well into the 13th century, with the towers being completed towards the end of the century. The spires, which once crowned these towers, were removed in 1605. The western facade, a prominent feature of the church, was not begun until around 1270. In the early 17th century, an abbatial palace and a pavilion, known as the vide-bouteilles, were constructed for Nicolas Lesaige between 1616 and 1621.

The church underwent another phase of reconstruction in 1736, led by architects Charles and Nicolas Bonhomme. The northeast tower was rebuilt in 1740, and by 1754, the eastern wing with its grand staircase was completed. Further reconstruction of the northern and western wings, as well as the cloister galleries, took place between 1779 and 1788.

Following the French Revolution, the church became a parish church, and the surrounding buildings were repurposed to house the Hôtel-Dieu in 1810. Unfortunately, a bombing in 1944 destroyed many of the buildings around the courtyard of the Communauté, revealing the medieval gables of the cellar and refectory. The church was designated a historical monument in 1862 and listed again in 1951.

Architectural Marvels

The Église Saint-Martin de Laon is a stunning example of Gothic architecture, characterized by its soaring spires, intricate stone carvings, and majestic facades. The western facade, with its twin towers and ornate rose window, is a sight to behold. The church's interior is equally impressive, with its vaulted ceilings, elegant columns, and beautiful stained glass windows.

One of the most notable features of the church is its collection of historical furnishings. The 18th-century high altar, made of marble and wood, is a masterpiece that has been classified as a historical monument since 1971. The church also houses several other altars, including the wooden altar in the north transept and the altar in the north transept, both from the 18th century. The choir stalls, dating from the 17th and 18th centuries, and the 18th-century wooden paneling in the choir add to the church's rich interior decor.

Artistic Treasures

The Église Saint-Martin de Laon is home to a remarkable collection of artworks, including paintings and sculptures. Among the notable paintings are The Last Supper by Luigi Domenico Soldini from the 17th century, Moses Striking the Rock from the same period, and several other works depicting Saint Matthew, the Preaching of Saint John the Baptist, the Martyrdom of Saint Stephen, and Saint Luke.

One of the most significant sculptures in the church is a 16th-century stone sculpture of a Christ of Pity, which has been classified as a historical monument since 1910. The church also houses several funerary monuments, including the tombstone of Roger de Pierrepont from the 13th century, the stone effigy of a member of the Coucy family from the same period, and the effigy of Jeanne de Flandre from the 14th century. Other notable funerary monuments include the tomb of Pierre de La Bretesche and his wife Jeanne Angélique Caloux from the 17th century, the polychrome stone monument of Marie Escarcel from 1647, and plaques commemorating Nicolas François Levent and the victims of the Great War.

The Grand Organ and More

Music lovers will appreciate the grand organ by Roethinger, located on a gallery above the western portal. Although currently out of service, this magnificent instrument is a testament to the church's musical heritage. The church also features a large oak pulpit from the 19th century, adorned with figures of Saint John the Baptist, the Virgin and Child, and Saint Martin.

A visit to the Église Saint-Martin de Laon is not complete without exploring the south chapel, which evokes the chapels of the cathedral with its ornate door and array of stone sculptures. The chapel also houses a Christ in Bonds sculpture, adding to the church's rich collection of religious art.

In conclusion, the Église Saint-Martin de Laon is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and art. Its majestic spires, intricate stonework, and rich interior decor make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the charming town of Laon. Whether you are a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply looking to experience the beauty of a medieval church, the Église Saint-Martin de Laon offers a captivating journey through time and culture.