Plymouth Congregational Church

In the heart of Lawrence, Kansas, stands a beacon of historical and architectural splendor – the Plymouth Congregational Church. As an affiliate of the United Church of Christ, this church is not just a place of worship but a living testament to the rich history and resilient spirit of the community. Established in 1854, mere months after the Kansas Territory was opened to settlement, Plymouth Congregational Church has witnessed and withstood the test of time, becoming an integral part of Lawrence's cultural and historical tapestry.

The Origins and Early History

The story of Plymouth Congregational Church begins with the Kansas-Nebraska Act of May 30, 1854, which opened the Kansas Territory to settlement. Reverend Samuel Y. Lum, dispatched by the American Home Missionary Society from Middletown, New York, arrived to establish the first church in the burgeoning city of Lawrence. The inaugural service took place on October 1, 1854, in a modest mudbrick boarding house, affectionately known as the hay tent. This humble beginning set the stage for what would become a cornerstone of the community.

In 1857, Reverend Richard Cordley took the helm as pastor, and under his guidance, the congregation moved into its first permanent home, the Stone Church. Although construction of this building was not completed until 1862, it provided a stable foundation for the church's growing congregation. Reverend Cordley, an ardent abolitionist, was a strong supporter of the Free State movement, a stance that would have significant implications during the tumultuous years of the American Civil War.

A Time of Turmoil

The church and its members were not immune to the ravages of the Civil War. The Lawrence Massacre of 1863, led by pro-Confederate forces under William Quantrill, resulted in the tragic loss of several congregation members. Reverend Cordley's home was set ablaze, yet the Stone Church miraculously survived without damage. Cordley's resilience and dedication to documenting these harrowing events have provided invaluable insights into this turbulent period in Kansas' history.

The Construction of The Brick Church

As the congregation grew, so did the need for a larger and more permanent structure. Enter John G. Haskell, the architect behind the present-day Plymouth Congregational Church building. Haskell, who also contributed to the design of the Kansas State Capitol, began work on the new church in 1868. Completed in May 1870 at a cost of $45,000, the Brick Church, as it is fondly known, boasts sanctuary windows crafted in England, adding a touch of international artistry to this local landmark.

Since its completion, the Brick Church has been a constant in the lives of its congregation. In 1916, the Parish House was added, further expanding the church's facilities. Although a fire in 1955 caused significant damage, the resilient spirit of the community saw the Parish House rebuilt and even expanded. Subsequent renovations in 1992 and 2001 have ensured that the church remains a vibrant and functional space for worship and community gatherings.

A National Historic Landmark

Recognizing its historical and architectural significance, the Plymouth Congregational Church was nominated to the National Register of Historic Places by the Kansas Historical Society on July 16, 2009. It was officially listed on September 2, 2009, cementing its status as a treasured landmark. The church's eclectic Victorian-era design, featuring Gothic and Romanesque Revival characteristics, continues to draw admiration from architecture enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

Notable Members and Community Impact

Throughout its history, Plymouth Congregational Church has been home to several notable members who have made significant contributions to the community and beyond. Among them are Barbara Ballard, a member of the Kansas House of Representatives since 1993, and Paul Davis, who served in the Kansas House of Representatives from 2009 to 2015 and was a Democratic candidate in the 2014 Kansas gubernatorial election. The church's influence extends beyond its walls, fostering a sense of community and civic engagement among its members.

A Living Legacy

Today, Plymouth Congregational Church stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of Lawrence, Kansas. Its rich history, architectural beauty, and unwavering commitment to community service make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the area. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a place of reflection and inspiration, Plymouth Congregational Church offers a unique glimpse into the past while continuing to serve as a vibrant center of worship and community life.

As you stroll through the historic streets of Lawrence, take a moment to appreciate the grandeur and significance of Plymouth Congregational Church. Its walls echo with the stories of the past, offering a poignant reminder of the resilience and dedication of those who came before us. This iconic church is not just a building; it is a living legacy, a beacon of hope, and a testament to the enduring power of faith and community.