Stadhouderlijk Hof

Nestled in the heart of Leeuwarden, the Stadhouderlijk Hof is a former palace that has seen centuries of history unfold within its walls. Originally a residence for the Dutch royal family, this majestic building now serves as a charming hotel, offering visitors a unique blend of historical grandeur and modern comfort.

The Origins: Rolkemahuis

The story of the Stadhouderlijk Hof begins in the 16th century with the construction of the Rolkemahuis in 1564. Built for Boudewijn van Loo, the rentmeester-generaal of Philip II of Spain, this building initially served as a symbol of power and prestige. In 1587, it became the residence of William Louis of Nassau-Dillenburg, the stadtholder, and his wife, Anna of Nassau. This marked the beginning of the building's association with the House of Orange-Nassau, a connection that would endure for centuries.

Expansion and Renaissance Splendor

In 1603, the neighboring Dekamahuis was added to the complex, expanding the residence and enhancing its grandeur. During this period, the Stadhouderlijk Hof was adorned with Renaissance-style stepped gables, decorative arches, and sculpted lions and coats of arms. By 1661, extensive renovations were carried out at great expense, further beautifying the palace. By the mid-17th century, the building boasted 37 rooms, richly decorated with an impressive collection of 288 paintings, as recorded in 1633.

Transition and Transformation

The 18th century saw significant changes for the Stadhouderlijk Hof. In 1709, the palace underwent renovations based on plans by the renowned architect Daniël Marot. These changes were made in anticipation of the arrival of Princess Anna of Hanover, daughter of King George II of Great Britain, who married William IV of Orange-Nassau in 1734. However, in 1747, the stadtholder relocated from Leeuwarden, leaving the palace as a temporary residence for the royal family. Between 1789 and 1795, Philip Willem Schonck undertook further extensive renovations, transforming the palace yet again.

19th Century: A Radical Makeover

The 19th century brought a radical transformation to the Stadhouderlijk Hof. In 1878, King William III transferred responsibility for the building to the State, which decided to convert it into the official residence of the King's Commissioner in Friesland and a pied-à-terre for the royal family. Architect Herman Rudolf Stoett spearheaded a major renovation between 1880 and 1881, which dramatically altered the building's appearance. The high roofs were lowered, the original brick facades were covered with white plaster, and a new main entrance with a balcony was added. Despite these changes, some old elements were preserved, and panels with Chinese lacquerwork from Princess Albertine Agnes of Orange-Nassau's apartment were transferred to the Rijksmuseum.

20th Century: From Official Residence to Hotel

Throughout much of the 20th century, the Stadhouderlijk Hof served as the official residence of the King's Commissioner in Friesland. The last resident was Commissioner Harry Linthorst Homan. In 1971, the building was acquired by the municipality of Leeuwarden. In 1996, it was transformed into a hotel, allowing visitors to experience its historical charm firsthand. The interior retains elements from the 18th and 19th centuries, with the Nassauzaal being a highlight. This grand hall features imposing portraits of members of the House of Nassau, owned by the Fries Museum, adding to the building's regal atmosphere.

Exploring the Stadhouderlijk Hof Today

Today, the Stadhouderlijk Hof offers guests a unique opportunity to stay in a piece of Dutch history. The hotel's elegant rooms and suites are tastefully decorated, blending historical elements with modern amenities. Guests can dine in the hotel's restaurant, which offers a menu inspired by traditional Dutch cuisine, and enjoy a drink in the cozy bar.

For history enthusiasts, the Stadhouderlijk Hof provides a fascinating glimpse into the past. The Nassauzaal, with its impressive collection of portraits, is a must-see, offering insights into the lives of the Dutch royal family. The hotel's central location in Leeuwarden makes it an ideal base for exploring the city's many attractions, including the Fries Museum, the Oldehove tower, and the picturesque canals.

In conclusion, the Stadhouderlijk Hof is more than just a hotel; it is a living testament to the rich history of Leeuwarden and the Netherlands. Its walls have witnessed centuries of change, from its origins as a Renaissance palace to its current incarnation as a luxurious hotel. Whether you are a history buff, a lover of architecture, or simply looking for a unique place to stay, the Stadhouderlijk Hof promises an unforgettable experience.