Palace Leone da Perego

Palace Leone da Perego, known locally as Palazzo Leone da Perego, stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural splendor of Legnano, Italy. This historic edifice, reconstructed in 1898, retains elements of its medieval predecessor, offering visitors a glimpse into the past while serving modern cultural purposes.

The Historical Significance of Palace Leone da Perego

The origins of Palace Leone da Perego date back to the 13th century, though some studies suggest it may have been constructed as early as the 9th century. Named after Leone da Perego, the Archbishop of Milan who passed away in Legnano in 1257, the palace became a noble summer residence under his influence. This period marked a time of prosperity and grandeur for the palace, which continued until the end of the 15th century.

Throughout its history, Palace Leone da Perego played pivotal roles in various events. For instance, on April 3, 1297, Archbishop Francesco I da Parma, residing at the palace, granted forty days of indulgence to faithful donors contributing to the construction of the Church of San Pietro in Saronno. Additionally, in 1361, Archbishop Roberto Visconti sought refuge in the palace during a plague outbreak, and according to some sources, he passed away there.

Architectural Evolution and Features

The original medieval structure of Palace Leone da Perego was characterized by a rectangular building with a sloping roof, measuring 33 meters in length, 10 meters in width, and 9.5 meters in height. Constructed entirely of bricks, the palace featured numerous bifore windows with pointed arches, a common architectural element in Legnano until the 16th century. Over the centuries, the palace underwent several modifications, including the transformation of its pointed arch windows into rectangular openings and the subdivision of large halls into smaller rooms.

One of the notable features of the medieval palace was an external loggia overlooking a small garden, and a porticoed entrance towards the courtyard. Although many original elements were lost during the 1898 reconstruction, some decorations, such as two Visconti coats of arms, have survived. These coats of arms can be seen at the entrance on Corso Magenta and within the architectural complex.

The Modern Complex

Today, the Palace Leone da Perego complex is centered around a courtyard still referred to as the Corte Arcivescovile. It comprises the 19th-century Palace Leone da Perego and the 13th-century Palazzo Visconti. Over the years, the complex has served various purposes, including as a prison for ecclesiastics under the direction of San Carlo Borromeo.

In contemporary times, the modern Palace Leone da Perego has been repurposed as an exhibition area since 2001, forming part of the SALe (Spazio Arte Legnano) project. This initiative designates the palace and the Castle of San Giorgio, which opened for exhibitions in 2007, as key cultural venues in Legnano. The palace's transformation into an exhibition space has made it a vibrant center for the city's cultural life.

Palazzo Visconti, which was almost entirely rebuilt in 1937, has also seen varied uses. It was converted into a conference hall and later into a cinema, known as Cinema Sala Ratti. To accommodate its new function, the interior spaces were completely emptied, and the neoclassical frescoes on the walls were covered. These frescoes included depictions of Ottone Visconti's coats of arms, a cycle representing the four seasons, and various motifs featuring putti and animals.

Visiting Palace Leone da Perego

Visitors to Palace Leone da Perego can explore its rich history and architectural beauty while enjoying its current role as a cultural hub. The palace's dual entrances on Via Magenta and Via Girardelli provide convenient access to this historic site, located just steps away from the Basilica of San Magno.

As you stroll through the courtyard of the Corte Arcivescovile, you can appreciate the harmonious blend of medieval and modern elements that define the complex. The palace's exhibitions, part of the SALe project, offer a diverse array of artistic and cultural experiences, making it a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

In conclusion, Palace Leone da Perego is not just a historic monument; it is a living testament to Legnano's rich cultural heritage. Its walls echo stories from centuries past, while its halls continue to inspire and engage visitors with contemporary art and exhibitions. A visit to this remarkable palace promises a journey through time, where history and modernity seamlessly intertwine.