Leicester Castle, nestled in the heart of Leicester City Centre, is a captivating destination brimming with historical significance and architectural intrigue. Situated between Saint Nicholas Circle to the north and De Montfort University to the south, this ancient stronghold offers a glimpse into a bygone era, where tales of nobility, warfare, and royal residence abound.
The origins of Leicester Castle date back to around 1070, shortly after the Norman Conquest of 1066. Built over the remnants of Roman walls, the castle became a crucial part of the medieval town defenses. Initially constructed under the governorship of Hugh de Grandmesnil, the early structure featured a mound and various ruins within the bailey, with the mound originally towering at 40 feet high.
In 1107, Robert de Beaumont, Count of Meulan, was granted possession of the castle and the old Roman town by King Henry I, becoming the first Earl of Leicester. Beaumont's tenure saw significant building works in the bailey and the establishment of a college of priests to serve the castle chapel and his household's pastoral needs.
Leicester Castle's turbulent history includes its partial demolition in 1173 during a rebellion led by Henry II's sons, supported by Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester. Henry's forces laid siege to Leicester, burning most of the town and slighting the castle. Despite this, the castle remained a significant residence, hosting kings such as Edward I and Edward II, and witnessing the deaths of notable figures like John of Gaunt and Constance of Castile in the late 14th century.
Today, visitors to Leicester Castle can explore its fascinating remnants, including the Great Hall, the Church of St Mary de Castro, and the ruined Turret Gateway. The Great Hall, encased in a Queen Anne style frontage, stands as a testament to the castle's enduring legacy. For centuries, it served as the home of Leicester County Assizes, where important legal proceedings took place.
Walking through the castle grounds, one can imagine the grandeur of its past. The Turret Gateway, also known as 'Prince Rupert's gateway,' bears witness to the castle's role during the English Civil War. Gun loops in the castle wall adjacent to the gateway were used as firing ports by the city's residents when Parliamentarian Leicester was besieged and captured by Royalist forces in 1645.
The Great Hall, with its Queen Anne style frontage, is a highlight of any visit to Leicester Castle. This historic hall was not only a venue for assize courts but also hosted sessions of the Parliament of England. Notably, the Parliament of Bats convened here in 1426, when conditions in London were deemed unsuitable.
The hall's significance continued into the 19th century, with J. M. Barrie, the creator of Peter Pan, spending many hours inside as a reporter for the Nottingham Journal. The hall remained a courthouse until the completion of the Leicester Law Courts in 1981.
Adjacent to the castle, the Church of St Mary de Castro adds to the site's historical charm. Founded by Robert de Beaumont, the church served the spiritual needs of the castle's inhabitants and remains a place of worship to this day. Its architecture and historical significance make it a must-visit for those exploring Leicester Castle.
Leicester Castle's royal connections are a highlight of its storied past. It became an official royal residence during the reigns of Henry IV, Henry V, Henry VI, and Edward IV. However, by the mid-15th century, the castle was no longer considered suitable for royal residence and was primarily used as a courthouse.
The castle's royal guests included Edward I, who stayed in 1300, and Edward II, who visited in 1310 and 1311. John of Gaunt and his second wife, Constance of Castile, both died at the castle in the late 14th century, adding to its historical allure.
The Turret Gateway, with its storied past, is a fascinating feature of Leicester Castle. During the English Civil War, the gateway and adjacent castle wall were fortified with gun loops used by the city's residents. The gateway's third storey was destroyed in an election riot in 1832, adding another layer to its complex history.
Leicester Castle is a scheduled monument, preserving its historical significance for future generations. Visitors can explore the castle's remaining structures, including the Great Hall, the Church of St Mary de Castro, and the Turret Gateway. The castle's rich history, architectural beauty, and royal connections make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.
In conclusion, Leicester Castle is not just a historical monument; it is a symbol of Leicester's rich heritage and enduring legacy. Its walls echo stories of nobility, warfare, and royal residence, making it an unmissable attraction for anyone visiting this vibrant city.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
