In the charming town of Lemgo, nestled in the heart of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, stands a monument that whispers tales of centuries past—the Stumpfer Turm. This freestanding bell tower, part of the evangelical-reformed parish church of St. Johann, is a captivating blend of history and mystery. Surrounded by a serene cemetery with gravestones dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries, the tower is a testament to the enduring legacy of Lemgo’s ecclesiastical heritage.
The roots of the Stumpfer Turm stretch back to around 780 AD. It is believed that a wooden predecessor of the current church once stood on this site, later replaced by a stone structure. As Lemgo began to flourish under the guidance of Bernhard zur Lippe in the 12th or possibly the 13th century, this early church was enveloped by a more expansive structure. This new church, dedicated to St. John, served as a baptismal church where bishops performed sacred rites.
However, in 1638, the church was demolished, leaving only the tower standing. A report from 1668, cited by Otto Preuß, nostalgically describes the former church as one of unparalleled beauty, unmatched throughout the region. The Stumpfer Turm, with its austere slits and sound holes, evokes the image of a medieval watchtower. Its simple tiled roof, replacing the original spire, gives the tower its distinctive name—‘Stumpfer’ or ‘Stumpy’ Tower.
Within the wooden bell frame of the Stumpfer Turm hang two bells, each with its own story to tell. The smaller bell is particularly noteworthy, being the oldest dated bell in the Lippe region. Cast on May 25, 1398, it is attributed to the master bell-founder Grawick. This bell is adorned with intricate decorations, including two forked crucifixes and five coin impressions, with an inscription that reads:
† AN(N)o. D(O)M(INI). Mo. CCCo. XCVIII. DIE. VRBANI. Mo. IHESVS. MARIA. IOHANNES (In the year of our Lord 1398, on the day of the martyr Urban; Jesus, Mary, John).
The bell is celebrated for its early example of the Gothic three-tone rib, a musical innovation of its time. A second bell, cast in 1779 by the Fricke bell foundry, once accompanied it but was requisitioned during World War I. In its place, a new bell was cast in 1962, inscribed with the words: CHRISTUS IST UNSER FRIEDE (Christ is our peace).
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Visitors to the Stumpfer Turm are often struck by the tranquil setting of the surrounding cemetery. This hallowed ground, where countless farming families from the region rest, provides a poignant backdrop to the tower. The gravestones, with their weighty inscriptions, offer a glimpse into the lives and stories of those who once belonged to the St. Johann parish.
As you stroll through the cemetery, the air is filled with a serene stillness, punctuated only by the gentle rustle of leaves. The atmosphere invites reflection and contemplation, making it a perfect spot for those seeking a moment of peace and connection with the past.
The architecture of the Stumpfer Turm is a fascinating study of medieval design. Its robust stone construction and minimalistic openings give it a fortress-like appearance. The tower’s simplicity belies its historical significance, standing as a silent guardian over the stories of Lemgo’s past.
The tower’s design reflects the practical needs of its time, serving both as a bell tower and a defensive structure. Its enduring presence is a reminder of the community’s resilience and commitment to preserving its heritage.
A visit to the Stumpfer Turm is not just a journey through history but an exploration of the cultural and spiritual fabric of Lemgo. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a lover of architecture, or simply someone in search of a unique experience, the Stumpfer Turm offers something for everyone.
As you stand before this ancient tower, you are not just witnessing a relic of the past but engaging with a living piece of history that continues to resonate with the echoes of bygone eras. The Stumpfer Turm is more than just a structure; it is a symbol of endurance, a keeper of stories, and a beacon of Lemgo’s rich cultural tapestry.
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