Pomeranzen garden

In the charming town of Leonberg in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, lies a hidden gem that transports visitors back to the elegance and grandeur of the Renaissance era—the Pomeranzen garden, known locally as the Pomeranzengarten. This exquisite garden, nestled beside the Leonberg Castle, is a rare and beautifully preserved example of a Renaissance court garden in Germany, offering a delightful escape into history and horticulture.

The History of the Pomeranzen Garden

The story of the Pomeranzen garden begins in the early 17th century, commissioned by Duchess Sibylla of Württemberg, the widow of Duke Friedrich I. The renowned architect Heinrich Schickhardt was tasked with creating a pleasure garden in the Italian Renaissance style. In 1609, the garden's foundation was laid, featuring a rectangular terrace with a double staircase leading down to the valley. Small, turret-like pavilions with pointed pyramid roofs marked the garden's corners, adding to its regal charm.

The terrace was divided into two nearly square sections, each highlighted by a central bowl fountain. The main axis of the garden features a magnificent fountain with an obelisk and dolphins, which also bears a dedication by Schickhardt to Duchess Sibylla. The inscription reads: In the year sixteen hundred and nine, this place was taken, though it was wild, it was made into a pleasure garden, to add more delight and adornment, water was brought here from afar.

The garden's layout is characterized by its geometric precision and symmetry, with sections divided into various shapes like circles, triangles, and rectangles, all bordered by natural stone to ensure their longevity. True to Renaissance traditions, the garden is planted with a mix of herbs, medicinal plants, and flowers, creating a vibrant tapestry of colors and scents. The garden's name, Pomeranzen, refers to the bitter oranges that were grown in pots and placed along the garden's central axis during the summer months. In winter, these plants were housed in a dedicated structure known as the Pomeranzenhaus, which has since been replaced by a leafy arcade.

Exploring the Pomeranzen Garden

A visit to the Pomeranzen garden is a journey through time, where visitors can immerse themselves in the serene beauty and meticulous design of a Renaissance garden. As you stroll through the garden, you'll be greeted by the sight of meticulously maintained flower beds, each bordered by neatly trimmed hedges. The vibrant blooms and fragrant herbs create a sensory feast, inviting you to pause and take in the garden's tranquil ambiance.

The garden's two main sections are connected by axes, with each section featuring a central bowl fountain. The main axis is dominated by the grand obelisk fountain, a striking centerpiece that draws the eye and adds to the garden's regal atmosphere. The fountains are not just decorative elements; they also serve to cool the air and provide a soothing background of gently flowing water.

The Renaissance Revival

Following the death of Duchess Sibylla, the Leonberg Castle continued to serve as a widow's residence for several decades. However, by 1743, it had lost its status as a princely residence, and the garden fell into disuse. Over time, it was repurposed as a small garden plot and eventually fell into disrepair and obscurity. It wasn't until the early 1970s that the garden's foundations were rediscovered during clearing work. This discovery sparked a restoration effort that lasted until 1980, guided by original plans, architectural findings, and historical analogies.

In 2009, to mark the garden's 400th anniversary, further restoration and renovation work was undertaken based on the latest archival research. This included the reconstruction of the central axis's spatial boundaries with two pillars topped by obelisks, the renewal of the balustrades, and the refurbishment of the grotto's features. The garden's planting scheme was also updated, ensuring that it remains a vibrant and historically accurate representation of its Renaissance origins.

A Living Legacy

Today, the Pomeranzen garden stands as a testament to the artistry and vision of its creators. It offers visitors a unique opportunity to experience the elegance and tranquility of a Renaissance garden, right in the heart of Leonberg. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a gardening aficionado, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, the Pomeranzen garden is a must-visit destination.

As you wander through the garden's meticulously designed pathways, take a moment to appreciate the historical significance and enduring beauty of this Renaissance masterpiece. The Pomeranzen garden is not just a place to admire; it's a living legacy that continues to inspire and enchant all who visit.