St. Bonifatius

St. Bonifatius Church, nestled in the charming old town of Lingen in Niedersachsen, Germany, is a splendid example of ecclesiastical architecture and a beacon of historical and cultural significance. The church, which serves as the parish church for the St. Bonifatius community, is not only a place of worship but also a venue for celebrated organ concerts, thanks to its renowned Fischer & Krämer organ.

The History of St. Bonifatius Church

The origins of St. Bonifatius Church date back to the early 18th century. Following Lingen’s integration into Prussia in 1702, the government permitted the local Catholic community to establish a provisional church near the city gate. This initial church, which was a converted stable, had to adhere to strict regulations: it could neither have bells nor a tower. Despite these limitations, it served as a place of worship for 700 people from 1717 until 1836.

The foundation of the current St. Bonifatius Church was laid between 1833 and 1836. The nave and chancel were designed in a neoclassical style by the architect Josef Niehaus from Haselünne. The construction materials were transported via the Ems River, showcasing the logistical ingenuity of the time.

In the early 20th century, the church underwent significant transformations. Between 1904 and 1906, a 64-meter-high neo-Romanesque tower was added to the neoclassical facade. This impressive addition, designed by Ludwig Becker from Mainz, is flanked by two smaller towers, giving the church its distinctive silhouette. The chancel was also rebuilt in 1907 in the neo-Romanesque style, featuring a semicircular apse and flanked by two sacristies. These designs were attributed to Becker and Wilhelm Sunder-Plassmann from Münster.

Architectural Highlights

One of the most striking features of St. Bonifatius Church is its majestic tower. Standing tall at 64 meters, it is a testament to the neo-Romanesque architectural style that was prevalent in the early 20th century. The tower, with its intricate design and robust structure, dominates the skyline of Lingen and serves as a landmark for the city.

Inside the church, visitors are greeted by the grandeur of the high altar and the two side altars, all crafted by Heinrich Seling. These altars, with their intricate carvings and detailed artwork, are a visual feast and a reflection of the craftsmanship of the time.

The Organ

The organ at St. Bonifatius Church is a marvel in itself. Originally built in 1836 by the organ builder Brinkmann from Herford, the organ has undergone several modifications over the years. The classicist organ gallery, which houses the organ, is a beautiful blend of art and functionality.

In 1885, the organ was almost entirely rebuilt by the Fleiter company from Münster, expanding it to 27 registers. Subsequent modifications in 1910, 1950, and 1972/1973 further enhanced its capabilities. The most significant transformation came in 1994 when the Fischer & Krämer company from Endingen expanded the organ to include a large swell box, making it suitable for interpreting music from the time of Johann Sebastian Bach to the 19th and 20th centuries.

The organ’s mechanical action and electric stop action, combined with its various couplers, make it a versatile instrument for both organ and choral works. Regular recordings of organ and choral music are a testament to its exceptional quality and the acoustics of the church.

The Bells

The church's bells have their own fascinating history. After the completion of the tower in 1906, a set of five bells was installed. These bells, known for their exceptional quality, survived World War I but were unfortunately melted down during World War II. In 1948, a new set of five bells was cast by the Albert Junker company from Brilon, restoring the church’s ability to call the faithful to worship with their resonant tones.

Recent Renovations

St. Bonifatius Church has not only preserved its historical charm but has also embraced modernity through careful renovations. In 1994, the church underwent a comprehensive renovation, ensuring that its architectural integrity and historical significance were maintained. More recently, from Easter 2021, the church was closed for extensive renovations, which included repairs to the interior plaster and paint, electrical systems, and a new roof for the nave and chancel. The church reopened on December 19, 2021, with a Holy Mass celebrated by Bishop Franz-Josef Bode.

A Living Landmark

St. Bonifatius Church is more than just a historical monument; it is a living landmark that continues to play a vital role in the community. Its regular services, organ concerts, and cultural events make it a hub of spiritual and cultural activity in Lingen. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or someone seeking a moment of tranquility, St. Bonifatius Church offers a rich and rewarding experience.

In conclusion, St. Bonifatius Church stands as a testament to the enduring faith and resilience of the Catholic community in Lingen. Its architectural beauty, historical significance, and vibrant community life make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring this charming German town.