Nestled in the charming town of Linz am Rhein, Linzhausenstraße 18/20 stands as a testament to the architectural elegance of the early 20th century. This impressive building, serving as the administrative headquarters of Basalt AG, is more than just a functional space; it is a cultural landmark that invites visitors to explore its rich history and architectural beauty.
Constructed between 1920 and 1923, this neoclassical gem was designed by the renowned architectural firm Mattar & Scheler. The building's façade is a striking example of Neo-Baroque style, featuring a harmonious blend of grandeur and refinement. The use of Basaltin, a unique artificial stone produced by Basalt AG, gives the exterior a distinctive texture and durability, making it a standout feature in the town's landscape.
The building's most captivating element is its monumental central risalit, which exudes a palatial charm. This section is adorned with colossal columns and a grand staircase flanked by Triton sculptures, also crafted from Basaltin. The intricately designed iron gate and the balcony with its ornate iron railing add to the building's majestic aura. Above the entrance, an allegorical cartouche with a horn of plenty hints at the prosperity and significance of the institution housed within.
The history of Linzhausenstraße 18/20 is intertwined with the growth of Basalt AG, once the largest company in the region. The building was conceived as a symbol of progress and industrial prowess, with its construction plans dating back to before World War I. Despite the interruptions caused by the war, the building emerged as a beacon of post-war recovery and ambition.
Inside, the building's opulence continues with the use of red, polished artificial stone by the Berlin firm Gebr. Friesicke. The staircases, balustrades, and columns are crafted with meticulous attention to detail, showcasing the artistry of the era. The oval conference room in the upper floor of the central risalit is particularly noteworthy. It houses a ceiling painting by Munich artist Julius Mössel, depicting a celestial map of the northern hemisphere's constellations, a masterpiece rediscovered in 2006 and celebrated for its artistic and historical value.
Visitors to Linz am Rhein should not miss the opportunity to explore this architectural masterpiece. The building's location, near the picturesque banks of the Rhine and adjacent to the bustling Bahnhofplatz, makes it a convenient stop for those exploring the town. Its proximity to the Linz train station ensures easy access for travelers and history enthusiasts alike.
While the building continues to serve as the headquarters for Basalt AG and DEUTAG GmbH & Co. KG, its cultural significance extends beyond its corporate function. The artistry of sculptor Georg Grasegger and blacksmith Heinrich Hecker can be admired in the building's decorative elements, offering a glimpse into the craftsmanship of the early 20th century.
As a protected cultural monument, Linzhausenstraße 18/20 stands as a proud symbol of Linz am Rhein's industrial heritage and architectural legacy. Its preservation allows visitors to appreciate the fusion of functionality and beauty, a hallmark of the era's architectural endeavors.
In conclusion, Linzhausenstraße 18/20 is not just an administrative building; it is a journey through history and art. Its walls echo the stories of a bygone era, inviting visitors to pause and reflect on the rich tapestry of Linz am Rhein's past. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or a curious traveler, this landmark promises a captivating experience that enriches your visit to this enchanting German town.
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